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Time Series as Images: Vision Transformer for Irregularly Sampled Time Series

NeurIPS 2023 · Time series › Foundation models for time series · approach: Time series classification · 21 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use ViTST (line graph images + Swin) instead of best specialized baselineirregular time series classification · PAMaccuracy: 88.5 -> 95.8Helped
use ViTST vs Raindropirregular time series · P19AUROC: 87.0 -> 89.2Helped
ViTST vs TST on regular dataUEA datasets · UEA average accuracyaccuracy: 0.791 -> 0.780Hurt
remove variable-specific colors (ablation)ViTST · P12AUPRC: 51.1 -> 47.0Hurt
remove markers on observed points (ablation)ViTST · P19AUPRC: 53.1 -> 51.7Hurt
remove linear interpolation (plot observed points only) (ablation)ViTST · P12AUROC: 85.1 -> 85.7Mixed
remove ordering variables by missing ratio (ablation)ViTST · P12AUPRC: 51.1 -> 47.8Hurt
remove ImageNet pre-training (train Swin from scratch) (ablation)ViTST · P19, P12, PAMperformanceHurt
replace Swin/ViT with pre-trained ResNet (ablation)ViTST · P19, P12, PAMperformanceHurt
remove extreme values to narrow axis limits (IQR) (ablation)ViTST · P19AUROC: 89.4 -> 88.2Hurt
vary line style/width and marker style/size (ablation)ViTST · P19AUROC: 89.2 -> 88.5 to 89.3No clear effect
reduce overall image size at same grid layout (ablation)ViTST · P12, PAMperformanceHurt

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