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Can Language Models Solve Graph Problems in Natural Language?

NeurIPS 2023 · Large language models › Retrieval and knowledge · approach: Knowledge-augmented question answering · 27 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add Build-a-Graph instruction to CoTtext-davinci-003 · Cycleaccuracy: 66.75 -> 72.44Helped
Add algorithm description to CoTtext-davinci-003 · Cycleaccuracy: 66.75 -> 71.78Helped
Add Build-a-Graph instruction to CoTtext-davinci-003 · Shortest Pathaccuracy: 51.51 -> 55.76Helped
Add algorithm description to CoTtext-davinci-003 · Shortest Pathaccuracy: 51.51 -> 51.66No clear effect
Add Build-a-Graph instruction to CoTtext-davinci-003 · Hamilton Pathaccuracy: 24.00 -> 22.34Hurt
Add algorithm description to CoTtext-davinci-003 · Hamilton Pathaccuracy: 24.00 -> 22.09Hurt
Use few-shot exemplars instead of zero-shot promptingtext-davinci-003 · Hamilton Path and Bipartite Graph Matchingaccuracy: 1.00% to 10.48%Hurt
Increase the number of in-context exemplarstext-davinci-003 · Hamilton PathaccuracyHurt
Use CoT or CoT+SC instead of simpler prompting on complex graph taskstext-davinci-003 · Topological Sort and Maximum FlowaccuracyHurt
Use CoT instead of zero-shot promptingtext-davinci-003 · GNN simulationpartial credit: 13.61 -> 64.55Helped
Apply ordinary connectivity prompting to chain-structured queriestext-davinci-003 · Connectivity chain subsetaverage accuracy: 78.40 -> 54.83Hurt
Apply ordinary connectivity prompting to clique queriestext-davinci-003 · Connectivity clique subsetaverage accuracy: 78.40 -> 71.00Hurt

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