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VanillaNet: the Power of Minimalism in Deep Learning

NeurIPS 2023 · Architectures and efficiency › Attention and transformers · approach: Transformer expressivity and learnability · 85 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add series activation function (n=1 vs plain ReLU) (ablation)VanillaNet-6 · ImageNet-1k valtop-1 accuracy: 60.53 -> 74.53Helped
increase series count n from 1 to 3 (ablation)VanillaNet-6 · ImageNet-1k valtop-1 accuracy: 74.53 -> 76.36Helped
increase series count n from 3 to 4 (ablation)VanillaNet-6 · ImageNet-1k valtop-1 accuracy: 76.36 -> 76.43No clear effect
add deep training strategy (ablation)VanillaNet-6 · ImageNet-1k valtop-1 accuracy: 75.23 -> 76.36Helped
add deep training and series activation (ablation)AlexNet · ImageNet-1k valtop-1 accuracy: 57.52 -> 63.59Helped
add deep training and series activation (ablation)ResNet-50 · ImageNet-1k valtop-1 accuracy: 76.13 -> 76.27No clear effect
add parameter-free shortcut before activation (ablation)VanillaNet-6 · ImageNet-1k valtop-1 accuracy: 76.36 -> 75.92Hurt
add parameter-free shortcut after activation (ablation)VanillaNet-6 · ImageNet-1k valtop-1 accuracy: 76.36 -> 75.72Hurt
replace Swin-T backbone with VanillaNet-13RetinaNet · COCOAP^b: 41.5 -> 41.8Helped
replace Swin-T backbone with VanillaNet-13Mask RCNN · COCOAP^b: 42.7 -> 42.9Helped
use series activation only (no deep training) vs plain baseline (ablation)VanillaNet-6 · ImageNet-1k valtop-1 accuracy: 59.58 -> 75.23Helped

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