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Self-Evaluation Guided Beam Search for Reasoning

NeurIPS 2023 · Large language models › Reasoning and chain of thought · approach: Efficient and adaptive thinking · 10 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add stepwise self-evaluation guided stochastic beam search to PAL (single chain)Codex PAL · GSM8Kaccuracy: 72.0 -> 80.2Helped
add self-evaluation guided beam search to multi-chain PAL SCCodex PAL · GSM8Kaccuracy: 80.4 -> 85.5Helped
add self-evaluation guided search when baseline is already strongCodex PAL · Object Countingaccuracy: 96.7 -> 96.8No clear effect
add self-evaluation guidance to CoT on short commonsense chainsCodex CoT · Sports Understandingaccuracy: 98.5 -> 98.4No clear effect
add self-evaluation guidance to CoTCodex CoT · StrategyQAaccuracy: 73.2 -> 77.2Helped
add self-evaluation guided search at equal token budget vs self-consistencyLlama-2 13B PAL · GSM8Kaccuracy: 41.8 -> 46.1Helped
add self-evaluation guided search at equal budget on commonsenseLlama-2 13B CoT · StrategyQAaccuracy: 71.0 -> 70.6Hurt
use only correctness score (lambda=1) instead of combined score (ablation)Ours-PAL · GSM8Kaccuracy: 80.2 -> 74.5Hurt
use only LM probability (lambda=0) instead of combined score (ablation)Ours-PAL · GSM8Kaccuracy: 80.2 -> 77.1Hurt
apply guidance to longer reasoning chains (>=9 steps vs <7 steps)Ours-PAL · GSM8Kaccuracy: +9.78 vs +5.49Helped
apply guidance to StrategyQA chains of >=5 steps vs <4 stepsOurs-CoT · StrategyQAaccuracy: +3.42 vs +0.31Helped
larger beam size k (10) with majority voting on final beamOurs Llama-2 · GSM8Kaccuracy: 35.7 -> 42.8Helped

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