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Large Language Model as Attributed Training Data Generator: A Tale of Diversity and Bias

NeurIPS 2023 · Large language models › Language, safety and interpretability · approach: Statistical frameworks for LLM evaluation · 72 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace simple class-conditional prompt with attributed prompts (AttrPrompt)ChatGPT-generated training data, BERT-base · NYT/Amazon/Reddit/StackExchangeaccuracy: NYT 75.47 -> 81.30; Amazon 57.34 -> 66.08; Reddit 53.48 -> 63.33; StackExchange 42.88 -> 48.99Helped
add class-dependent attribute value filtering (CAF) (ablation)AttrPrompt · NYT/Amazon/Reddit/StackExchangeaccuracy: NYT 80.40 -> 81.30; Amazon 61.67 -> 66.08; Reddit 61.22 -> 63.33; StackExchange 45.90 -> 48.99Helped
fix one attribute dimension instead of random attributes (ablation)AttrPrompt · NYT etc.accuracyHurt
use MetaPrompt instead of SimPromptdata generation · NYT/Amazon/Reddit/StackExchangeaccuracy: NYT 75.47 -> 79.58; Amazon 57.34 -> 56.35Mixed
merge generated data with Gold training set (AttrPrompt)BERT-base · NYT/Amazon/Reddit/StackExchangeaccuracy: NYT +3.67; Amazon +1.72; Reddit +1.86; StackExchange +9.30Helped
merge SimPrompt data with Gold training setBERT-base · Amazonaccuracy: -0.38Hurt
plug AttrPrompt into SuperGen/SunGen/ProGen/ReGenexisting generation methods · NYT/Amazonaccuracy: SuperGen NYT 76.11 -> 82.05; ReGen Amazon 34.70 -> 58.40Helped
use AttrPrompt instead of SimPrompt for multi-label generationarXiv 98 classes · arXivMicro F1: 26.75 -> 37.88Helped
use AttrPrompt instead of SimPrompt (diversity)generated data · NYTvocabulary size / INGF: INGF 5277.2 -> 6688.6Helped
AttrPrompt budget at 5% vs SimPrompt at 100%ChatGPT querying cost · four datasetsaccuracyHelped
use ChatGPT instead of text-curie-001 as generatorSimPrompt · four datasetsavg accuracyHurt
AttrPrompt vs LLM zero-shot predictiontopic classification · NYT/Amazon/Reddit/StackExchangeaccuracy: Reddit 63.33 vs 67.00Mixed

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