Research map / Large language models / Language, safety and interpretability
Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add the task-agnostic “Let's think step by step” trigger and extract answers from the generated reasoning | text-davinci-002 · MultiArith | accuracy: 17.7 -> 78.7 | Helped |
| Add the task-agnostic “Let's think step by step” trigger and extract answers from the generated reasoning | text-davinci-002 · GSM8K | accuracy: 10.4 -> 40.7 | Helped |
| Use Zero-shot-CoT rather than standard zero-shot prompting | text-davinci-002 · AQUA-RAT | accuracy: 22.4 -> 33.5 | Helped |
| Use Zero-shot-CoT rather than standard zero-shot prompting | text-davinci-002 · SVAMP | accuracy: 58.8 -> 62.1 | Helped |
| Use Zero-shot-CoT rather than standard zero-shot prompting | text-davinci-002 · Date Understanding | accuracy: 49.3 -> 67.5 | Helped |
| Use Zero-shot-CoT rather than standard zero-shot prompting | text-davinci-002 · Tracking Shuffled Objects | accuracy: 31.3 -> 52.4 | Helped |
| Use Zero-shot-CoT rather than standard zero-shot prompting | text-davinci-002 · Last Letter (4 words) | accuracy: 0.2 -> 57.6 | Helped |
| Use Zero-shot-CoT rather than standard zero-shot prompting | text-davinci-002 · Coin Flip (4 times) | accuracy: 12.8 -> 91.4 | Helped |
| Use Zero-shot-CoT rather than standard zero-shot prompting | text-davinci-002 · SingleEq and AddSub | accuracy: SingleEq: 74.6 -> 78.0; AddSub: 72.2 -> 69.6 | Mixed |
| Use Zero-shot-CoT rather than standard zero-shot prompting | text-davinci-002 · CommonsenseQA | accuracy: 68.8 -> 64.6 | Hurt |
| Use Zero-shot-CoT rather than standard zero-shot prompting | text-davinci-002 · StrategyQA | accuracy: 12.7 -> 54.8 | Helped |
| Choose an instructive trigger, “Let's think step by step,” instead of the standard zero-shot prompt (ablation) | text-davinci-002 · MultiArith | accuracy: 17.7 -> 78.7 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Instance-adaptive Zero-shot Chain-of-Thought Prompting (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.93)
- Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Without Prompting (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.92)
- Agent Instructs Large Language Models to be General Zero-Shot Reasoners (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.92)
- Exploring the Limits of Sub-Billion Language Model Reasoners with Open Training Recipes (ICLR 2026 · similarity 0.90)
- Don't Take Things Out of Context: Attention Intervention for Enhancing Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.90)
- CoT Vectors: Transferring and Probing the Reasoning Mechanisms of LLMs (ICLR 2026 · similarity 0.90)
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