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VLMo: Unified Vision-Language Pre-Training with Mixture-of-Modality-Experts

NeurIPS 2022 · Vision-language and multimodal › Cross-modal learning · approach: Multi-modality image fusion · 285 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add text-only pre-training stage after image-only (ablation)VLMo-Base · NLVR2 devaccuracy: 80.33 -> 82.09Helped
add text-only pre-training stage (ablation)VLMo-Base · Flickr30k TRavg recall: 95.60 -> 95.67No clear effect
use MoME instead of standard Transformer (ablation)VLMo · NLVR2 devaccuracy: 78.81 -> 80.13Helped
add vision-language expert in top layers (ablation)MoME · NLVR2 devaccuracy: 79.58 -> 80.13Helped
add image-text matching objective (ablation)VLMo (ITC+MLM) · NLVR2 devaccuracy: 73.91 -> 80.13Helped
add masked language modeling objective (ablation)VLMo (ITC+ITM) · NLVR2 devaccuracy: 76.46 -> 80.13Helped
global instead of local hard negative mining (ablation)VLMo · NLVR2 devaccuracy: 77.70 -> 79.54Helped
share self-attention across modalities (ablation)MoME · NLVR2 devaccuracy: 78.92 -> 80.13Helped
VLMo dual encoder vs ALBEF fusion rerankerbase-size VL models · Flickr30K TRR@1: 94.3 -> 92.3Hurt
VLMo vs ALBEFbase-size VL models · VQA test-devvqa-score: 74.54 -> 76.64Helped
scale pre-training to 1B noisy pairs and larger batchVLMo-Large · VQA test-devvqa-score: 79.94 -> 82.88Helped

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