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Symplectic Spectrum Gaussian Processes: Learning Hamiltonians from Noisy and Sparse Data

NeurIPS 2022 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Dynamical systems · approach: Physics-informed dynamics learning

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use symplectic RFF Hamiltonian GP instead of D-SymODEN for friction coefficient estimationSSGP · PendulumMSE of friction coefficient (x10^3): 1.010 -> 0.519Helped
use SSGP instead of D-SymODEN for friction coefficient estimationSSGP · Duffing oscillatorMSE of friction coefficient (x10^3): 0.630 -> 0.506Helped
use SSGP instead of D-HNN for friction coefficient estimationSSGP · PendulumMSE of friction coefficient (x10^3): 2.486 -> 0.519Helped
train with finite-difference derivatives (HNN, D-HNN, SympGPR) instead of ODE-solver trajectory learningHamiltonian models · noisy sparse trajectories, 5 HzMSE of predicted trajectoriesHurt
remove Hamiltonian prior (NODE, standard RFF GP) versus SSGP (ablation)SSGP · Task 1 and Task 2MSE of predicted trajectoriesHelped
standard RFF GP and NODE on dissipative data for unseen friction predictionNODE and RFF · Task 2 conservative predictionMSE of predicted trajectoriesMixed
increase number of training trajectories (10 to 50)All models · Pendulum and Duffing, 5 HzMSE of predicted trajectoriesHelped
compare SSGP with SymODEN and D-SymODEN when trajectories are fewSSGP · sparse settings, 5 HzMSE of predicted trajectoriesHelped
evaluate beyond training horizon (10 to 15 s) versus baselinesSSGP · Pendulum cumulative trajectory and energy errorcumulative errorHelped
increase number of spectral points M (ablation)SSGP prior approximation · gram matrix comparisonapproximation quality of kernelHelped

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