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Quantifying Statistical Significance of Neural Network-based Image Segmentation by Selective Inference

NeurIPS 2022 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Molecules and proteins · approach: Sparse concepts and hypothesis testing · 6 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use selective inference homotopy method instead of permutation testDNN segmentation inference · Brain image datasetFPR: 0.640 -> 0.057Helped
use selective p-value instead of naive p-value on tumor-free imagesDNN segmentation inference · Brain images without tumorp-value: 0.00 -> 0.67Helped
use homotopy method instead of over-conditioning (ablation)Proposed SI · synthetic images n=256TPRHelped
use selective p-value instead of naive p-value in synthetic null imagesDNN segmentation inference · synthetic null imagesFPRHelped
apply method to Laplace, skew normal and t20 noise and estimated varianceProposed SI · synthetic imagesFPRNo clear effect

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