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Research map / Reinforcement learning / Visual and representation RL

Action-modulated midbrain dopamine activity arises from distributed control policies

NeurIPS 2022 · Reinforcement learning › Visual and representation RL · approach: Inferring decision-making from behavior · 9 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add action surprise term to dopamine signal (ablation)actor-critic basal ganglia model · navigation and two-joint tasks, partial external controltask performance (learning speed and final)Helped
add action surprise term to dopamine signal (ablation)actor-critic basal ganglia model · navigation and two-joint tasks, fully off-policytask performance (learning speed and final)Helped
add efferent copy of the taken action to RPE-only model (ablation)RPE-only actor-critic · fully off-policy learningtask performance (learning speed and final)Hurt
add action surprise term (ablation)RPE-only actor-critic · fully on-policy learningtask performance (learning speed and final)No clear effect
weight action surprise more strongly in actor than critic (8x) (ablation)action surprise model · expert external controller, partial control and off-policytask performance (learning speed and final)Helped
learn the action surprise coefficient online instead of tuning it (ablation)action surprise model · fully off-policy learningtask performance (learning speed and final)No clear effect

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