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Personalized Federated Learning With Gaussian Processes

NeurIPS 2021 · Federated learning and privacy › Personalized and heterogeneous FL · approach: Personalization with global-local trade-off · 11 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use shared deep kernel with personal GP (pFedGP) vs best baseline pFedHNpFedGP · CIFAR-100, 500 clientstest accuracy (%): 34.1 -> 50.6Helped
pFedGP vs pFedHN with 100 clientspFedGP · CIFAR-100, 100 clientstest accuracy (%): 52.3 -> 61.3Helped
pFedGP vs pFedHN with sufficient data (50 clients)pFedGP · CIFAR-10, 50 clientstest accuracy (%): 90.2 -> 89.2No clear effect
add global inducing points for data efficiency (IP-data) vs full GP (ablation)pFedGP · CIFAR-100, 500 clientstest accuracy (%): 50.6 -> 55.7Helped
use IP-data vs full GP with many samples (ablation)pFedGP · CIFAR-100, 50 clientstest accuracy (%): 63.3 -> 60.2Hurt
use inducing points (IP-compute) instead of full GP (ablation)pFedGP · CINIC-10, 50 clientstest accuracy (%): 71.3 -> 71.5No clear effect
use inducing points (IP-compute) for runtime, 400 IPs (ablation)pFedGP · CINIC-10, 50 clientsinference run time (sec): 1.08 -> 0.42Helped
reduce IP-compute inducing points from 400 to 80 (ablation)pFedGP-IP-compute · CINIC-10, 50 clientstest accuracy (%): 71.5 -> 70.2Hurt
pFedGP vs pFedHN under per-client input noisepFedGP · Noisy CIFAR-100, 100 clientstest accuracy (%): 38.9 -> 49.5Helped
global inducing points under client-specific input noise (ablation)pFedGP · Noisy CIFAR-100, 100 clientstest accuracy (%): 49.5 -> 45.0Hurt
fewer samples per client (800 to 80) for Local trainingLocal · CIFAR-100test accuracy (%): 52.1 -> 30.9Hurt

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