Research map / Label-efficient and robust learning / Recognition and long-tail
The effectiveness of feature attribution methods and its correlation with automatic evaluation scores
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| show confidence score plus heatmap to humans instead of AI alone | ResNet-34 human-AI team · ImageNet natural | team accuracy (%): 80.79 -> 88.77 | Helped |
| add heatmap explanation on top of confidence score | human-AI team · ImageNet natural | team accuracy (%): 84.79 -> 88.77 | Helped |
| human with confidence score or heatmap instead of AI alone | human-AI team · Stanford Dogs natural | team accuracy (%): 81.14 -> 76.45 | Hurt |
| use 3-NN examples instead of AI alone | human-AI team · Stanford Dogs natural | team accuracy (%): 81.14 -> 82.88 | Helped |
| replace GradCAM attribution maps with 3-NN examples for experts | human-AI team · ImageNet expert study | mean per-user accuracy (%): 68.00 -> 76.67 | Helped |
| use 3-NN or EP explanations instead of confidence only | human-AI team · Stanford Dogs (real and adversarial) | user accuracy | Hurt |
| use 3-NN instead of GradCAM/SOD | human-AI team · ImageNet lay users | per-user accuracy: ~3% margin | Helped |
| use GradCAM vs EP vs SOD heatmaps | human-AI team · ImageNet | per-user accuracy | No clear effect |
| higher automatic localization scores (IoU, WSL, Pointing Game) of attribution maps | GradCAM and EP · human-AI team accuracy | Pearson correlation: r=0.22 IoU on ImageNet GradCAM; other cases -0.12 <= r <= 0.07 | No clear effect |
Closest papers by meaning
- Benchmarking the Attribution Quality of Vision Models (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- quanda: An Interpretability Toolkit for Training Data Attribution Evaluation (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.88)
- Rethinking Robustness of Model Attributions (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- $\texttt{dattri}$: A Library for Efficient Data Attribution (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- One Wave To Explain Them All: A Unifying Perspective On Feature Attribution (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Human and AI Perceptual Differences in Image Classification Errors (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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