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The effectiveness of feature attribution methods and its correlation with automatic evaluation scores

NeurIPS 2021 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Feature attribution methods · 24 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
show confidence score plus heatmap to humans instead of AI aloneResNet-34 human-AI team · ImageNet naturalteam accuracy (%): 80.79 -> 88.77Helped
add heatmap explanation on top of confidence scorehuman-AI team · ImageNet naturalteam accuracy (%): 84.79 -> 88.77Helped
human with confidence score or heatmap instead of AI alonehuman-AI team · Stanford Dogs naturalteam accuracy (%): 81.14 -> 76.45Hurt
use 3-NN examples instead of AI alonehuman-AI team · Stanford Dogs naturalteam accuracy (%): 81.14 -> 82.88Helped
replace GradCAM attribution maps with 3-NN examples for expertshuman-AI team · ImageNet expert studymean per-user accuracy (%): 68.00 -> 76.67Helped
use 3-NN or EP explanations instead of confidence onlyhuman-AI team · Stanford Dogs (real and adversarial)user accuracyHurt
use 3-NN instead of GradCAM/SODhuman-AI team · ImageNet lay usersper-user accuracy: ~3% marginHelped
use GradCAM vs EP vs SOD heatmapshuman-AI team · ImageNetper-user accuracyNo clear effect
higher automatic localization scores (IoU, WSL, Pointing Game) of attribution mapsGradCAM and EP · human-AI team accuracyPearson correlation: r=0.22 IoU on ImageNet GradCAM; other cases -0.12 <= r <= 0.07No clear effect

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