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Drop-DTW: Aligning Common Signal Between Sequences While Dropping Outliers

NeurIPS 2021 · Video › Video segmentation and tracking · approach: Spatio-temporal predictive modeling · 26 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
jointly drop outliers and align sequences with Drop-DTW instead of DTW-based baselinesinstructional-video step localization · CrossTask, COIN, YouCook2IoU: 30.8 -> 34.2; 27.7 -> 29.5; 47.5 -> 49.4Helped
replace percentile drop costs with learned drop costs (ablation)Drop-DTW step localization · CrossTaskIoU: 34.2 -> 36.9Helped
add clustering loss to Drop-DTW training (ablation)Drop-DTW step localization · CrossTaskRecall: 33.8 -> 48.9Helped
add clustering loss to SmoothDTW training (ablation)SmoothDTW step localization · CrossTaskRecall: 29.6 -> 43.1No clear effect
use learned drop cost rather than percentile cost (ablation)Drop-DTW · CrossTaskRecall: 48.9 -> 49.7Helped
vary percentile drop-cost setting from p = 0.3 to p = 0.9 (ablation)Drop-DTW · CrossTaskRecall: 48.9 -> 44.6Hurt
replace SmoothMin with SoftMin (ablation)Drop-DTW · CrossTaskRecall: 48.9 -> 46.1Hurt
replace SmoothMin with hard min (ablation)Drop-DTW · CrossTaskRecall: 48.9 -> 48.3No clear effect
optimize dropping and alignment jointly instead of dropping before DTWstep localization inference · CrossTaskIoU: 13.8 -> 30.5Helped
use Drop-DTW instead of SmoothDTW as the audio-visual sequence matching costunsupervised AVE localization · AVE A2VA2V: 39.8 -> 41.1Helped
use Drop-DTW instead of SmoothDTW as the audio-visual sequence matching costunsupervised AVE localization · AVE V2AV2A: 33.9 -> 35.8Helped
use Drop-DTW rather than SmoothDTW for representation learning with contaminated sequencesPennAction · PennAction with interspersed outliersKendall's TauHelped

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