Research map / Label-efficient and robust learning / Recognition and long-tail
Why Do Better Loss Functions Lead to Less Transferable Features?
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace softmax cross-entropy with alternative objectives | ResNet-50 ImageNet pretraining · ImageNet ILSVRC 2012 val | Top-1 accuracy: 77.0 -> 77.9 | Helped |
| Replace softmax cross-entropy with alternative objectives | ResNet-50 fixed-feature transfer · Food-101 | Linear transfer accuracy: 74.6 -> 62.0 | Hurt |
| Pretrain with alternative objectives rather than softmax | ResNet-50 fine-tuning · Transfer datasets average | Accuracy: 86.2 -> 86.4 | No clear effect |
| Lower cosine-softmax temperature from 0.05 to 0.01 (ablation) | Cosine softmax ResNet-50 · ImageNet ILSVRC 2012 val | Top-1 accuracy: 77.6 -> 74.9 | Hurt |
| Lower cosine-softmax temperature from 0.05 to 0.01 (ablation) | Cosine softmax ResNet-50 · Food-101 linear transfer | Accuracy: 62.8 -> 73.4 | Helped |
| Raise cosine-softmax temperature from 0.01 to 0.08 (ablation) | Cosine softmax ResNet-50 · Food-101 linear transfer | Accuracy: 73.4 -> 53.7 | Hurt |
| Combine alternative losses and final-layer regularizers (ablation) | ResNet-50 ImageNet training · ImageNet holdout set | Top-1 accuracy: 80.6; 80.6 | No clear effect |
| Add AutoAugment to training (ablation) | Softmax ResNet-50 · ImageNet | Top-1 accuracy: 77.0 ± 0.06 -> 77.7 ± 0.05 | Helped |
| Increase class separation through alternative objectives | ImageNet-pretrained fixed features · Natural image transfer tasks | Linear transfer accuracy: Spearman's ρ = -0.93 | Hurt |
| Use alternative objectives instead of softmax cross-entropy | ResNet-50 ImageNet pretraining · ImageNet-V2 | Accuracy: 65.0 ± 0.1 -> 65.9 ± 0.1 | Helped |
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