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Learning Causal Semantic Representation for Out-of-Distribution Prediction

NeurIPS 2021 · Label-efficient and robust learning › OOD and anomaly detection · approach: Out-of-distribution generalization theory · 47 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use CSG (separate semantic/variation latent factors) instead of CECE classifier · Shifted-MNIST δ0=δ1=0accuracy (%): 42.9 -> 81.4Helped
use independent prior for test-domain prediction (CSG-ind vs CSG)CSG · Shifted-MNIST δ0=δ1=0accuracy (%): 81.4 -> 82.6Helped
use independent prior for test-domain prediction (CSG-ind vs CSG)CSG · PACS others→Saccuracy (%): 80.7 -> 81.1Helped
adapt prior with unlabeled test data (CSG-DA vs CSG-ind)CSG · Shifted-MNIST δ0=δ1=0accuracy (%): 82.6 -> 97.6Helped
apply domain adaptation methods (DANN, CDAN, MDD) to CE baselineCE · Shifted-MNIST δ0=δ1=0accuracy (%): 42.9 -> 40.9 (DANN)Hurt
use CSG instead of CE under pooled-domain trainingCE · PACS others→Caccuracy (%): 77.9 -> 84.4Helped
use CSG instead of CECE · ImageCLEF-DA others→P / P→Caccuracy (%): 91.2 -> 92.3 (P→C)Helped
use CSG instead of CECE · PACS others→Paccuracy (%): 97.8 -> 97.7No clear effect
CNBB causal discriminative baseline instead of CECE · PACS others→Saccuracy (%): 79.1 -> 43.3Hurt
model semantic s and variation v separately (vs treating them as a whole) (ablation)CSG methods · Shifted-MNIST, ImageCLEF-DA, PACSaccuracy (%)Helped

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