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Foundations of Reactive Synthesis for Declarative Process Specifications
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Formalizes reactive synthesis for DECLARE process specifications over simple LTLf traces, gives a polynomial pastification of DECLARE patterns yielding an EXPTIME algorithm, and a symbolic DFA-based version.
Problem
Reactive synthesis for declarative DECLARE business process specifications (grounded in LTLf) has not been studied; generic LTLf synthesis is 2EXPTIME-complete, so a more efficient, assume-guarantee formulation is needed.
Approach
Defines assume-guarantee realizability/synthesis for DECLARE over simple finite traces, shows every DECLARE pattern admits a linear-size pure-past rewriting ("pastification"), and builds linear-size symbolic DFAs from pure-past formulas so synthesis reduces to a symbolic reachability game in singly exponential time.
Key results
- Every DECLARE pattern admits a pastification of size linear in the input, implying DECLARE realizability is in EXPTIME (Theorem 4, Theorem 6).
- Symbolic DFA construction from pure-past LTLf formulas yields linear-size symbolic DFAs (Theorem 7).
- Contrasts with 2EXPTIME-completeness of full LTLf realizability, since LTLf pastification is not polynomial in general.
Surprising findings
- Full LTLf does not admit polynomial-size pastification, unlike DECLARE.
Limitations
- No experimental evaluation of the symbolic procedure; efficiency is only theoretical.
- Results are stated for single-action patterns; boolean combinations of actions are only claimed to be covered.
Experimental setup
Baselines: naive 2EXPTIME LTLf synthesis reduction
Builds on: LTLf synthesis DECLARE symbolic automata encoding of LTLf reachability games
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