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Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization

Kernelized information bottleneck leads to biologically plausible 3-factor Hebbian learning in deep networks

NeurIPS 2020 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: Backprop-free credit assignment · 17 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use pHSIC Gaussian with grouping and divisive normalization instead of backprop3-layer fully connected network · MNIST testaccuracy: 98.6 -> 98.1Hurt
Add grouping and divisive normalization to the Gaussian pHSIC rule (ablation)3-layer fully connected network · MNIST testaccuracy: 94.6 -> 98.1Helped
Add grouping and divisive normalization to the cosine pHSIC rule (ablation)3-layer fully connected network · CIFAR10 testaccuracy: 51.1 -> 47.6Hurt
Use a wider 2x convolutional network with the Gaussian pHSIC rule (ablation)pHSIC Gaussian + grouping · CIFAR10 testaccuracy: 86.2 -> 90.4Helped
Use a wider 2x convolutional network with the cosine pHSIC rule (ablation)pHSIC cosine similarity + grouping · CIFAR10 testaccuracy: 89.8 -> 91.3Helped
Replace SGD with AdamW and divisive normalization with batch normalization (ablation)pHSIC objectives · CIFAR10 testaccuracy: 89.8 -> 91.3Helped
Optimize HSIC instead of its pHSIC approximation (ablation)Kernelized information bottleneck · Image classification experimentsaccuracyNo clear effect
Use the original HSIC bottleneck formulation instead of the proposed objective (ablation)Kernelized information bottleneck · Image classification experimentsaccuracyHurt
Add divisive normalization to the Gaussian pHSIC rule (ablation)Gaussian pHSIC on hard, wide tasks · CIFAR10accuracyHelped
Add grouping and divisive normalization to the cosine similarity rule (ablation)Cosine pHSIC · Small fully connected image benchmarksaccuracyNo clear effect
Use divisive normalization or another normalization method (ablation)Learning rules other than backprop, layer-wise classification, and cosine pHSIC · CIFAR10accuracyHelped

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