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Group Knowledge Transfer: Federated Learning of Large CNNs at the Edge

NeurIPS 2020 · Federated learning and privacy › Communication-efficient FL · approach: Efficient local training in FL · 187 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace FedAvg with FedGKT using ResNet-8 edges and a ResNet-56 serverfederated image classification · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and CINIC-10, I.I.D. and non-I.I.D.top-1 accuracy: 92.88 -> 92.97; 86.60 -> 86.59; 68.09 -> 69.57; 63.78 -> 63.76; 81.62 -> 81.51; 77.85 -> 77.80Mixed
replace FedAvg with FedGKT using ResNet-8 edges and a ResNet-110 serverfederated image classification · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and CINIC-10, I.I.D. and non-I.I.D.top-1 accuracy: 93.49 -> 93.47; 87.20 -> 87.18; 68.58 -> 69.87; 64.35 -> 64.31; 82.10 -> 81.98; 78.43 -> 78.39Mixed
replace FedAvg's large edge CNN with compact ResNet-8 and transfer knowledge between edge and serveredge training · CIFAR-100edge FLOPs: 9 times less than that of ResNet-56 and 17 times less than that of ResNet-110Helped
replace FedAvg's large edge CNN with compact ResNet-8edge training · CIFAR-100edge model parameters: 54 times less than that of ResNet-56 and 105 times less than that of ResNet-110Helped
remove knowledge-distillation losses from both client and server (ablation)FedGKT · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and CINIC-10top-1 accuracy: -/divergeHurt
add server-to-edge knowledge transfer (ablation)FedGKT · CIFAR-10 and CINIC-10top-1 accuracy: 92.97; 81.51Helped
add bidirectional server-edge knowledge transfer (ablation)FedGKT · CIFAR-100top-1 accuracy: 68.44 -> 69.57Helped
replace synchronous with asynchronous training (ablation)FedGKT · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and CINIC-10top-1 accuracy: 92.97 -> 92.92; 69.57 -> 69.65; 81.51 -> 81.43No clear effect
increase edge count from 16 to 8, 64, or 128 (ablation)FedGKT · CIFAR-100top-1 accuracy: 69.57 -> 69.51; 69.57 -> 69.65; 69.57 -> 69.59No clear effect
replace ResNet-8 edge model with a smaller ResNet-4 or ResNet-6 (ablation)FedGKT · CIFAR-10test accuracy: 92.97 -> 88.86; 92.97 -> 90.32Hurt

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