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Group Knowledge Transfer: Federated Learning of Large CNNs at the Edge
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| replace FedAvg with FedGKT using ResNet-8 edges and a ResNet-56 server | federated image classification · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and CINIC-10, I.I.D. and non-I.I.D. | top-1 accuracy: 92.88 -> 92.97; 86.60 -> 86.59; 68.09 -> 69.57; 63.78 -> 63.76; 81.62 -> 81.51; 77.85 -> 77.80 | Mixed |
| replace FedAvg with FedGKT using ResNet-8 edges and a ResNet-110 server | federated image classification · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and CINIC-10, I.I.D. and non-I.I.D. | top-1 accuracy: 93.49 -> 93.47; 87.20 -> 87.18; 68.58 -> 69.87; 64.35 -> 64.31; 82.10 -> 81.98; 78.43 -> 78.39 | Mixed |
| replace FedAvg's large edge CNN with compact ResNet-8 and transfer knowledge between edge and server | edge training · CIFAR-100 | edge FLOPs: 9 times less than that of ResNet-56 and 17 times less than that of ResNet-110 | Helped |
| replace FedAvg's large edge CNN with compact ResNet-8 | edge training · CIFAR-100 | edge model parameters: 54 times less than that of ResNet-56 and 105 times less than that of ResNet-110 | Helped |
| remove knowledge-distillation losses from both client and server (ablation) | FedGKT · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and CINIC-10 | top-1 accuracy: -/diverge | Hurt |
| add server-to-edge knowledge transfer (ablation) | FedGKT · CIFAR-10 and CINIC-10 | top-1 accuracy: 92.97; 81.51 | Helped |
| add bidirectional server-edge knowledge transfer (ablation) | FedGKT · CIFAR-100 | top-1 accuracy: 68.44 -> 69.57 | Helped |
| replace synchronous with asynchronous training (ablation) | FedGKT · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and CINIC-10 | top-1 accuracy: 92.97 -> 92.92; 69.57 -> 69.65; 81.51 -> 81.43 | No clear effect |
| increase edge count from 16 to 8, 64, or 128 (ablation) | FedGKT · CIFAR-100 | top-1 accuracy: 69.57 -> 69.51; 69.57 -> 69.65; 69.57 -> 69.59 | No clear effect |
| replace ResNet-8 edge model with a smaller ResNet-4 or ResNet-6 (ablation) | FedGKT · CIFAR-10 | test accuracy: 92.97 -> 88.86; 92.97 -> 90.32 | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Device-Wise Federated Network Pruning (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- FedLPS: Heterogeneous Federated Learning for Multiple Tasks with Local Parameter Sharing (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Beyond Local Sharpness: Communication-Efficient Global Sharpness-aware Minimization for Federated Learning (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- FedQS: Optimizing Gradient and Model Aggregation for Semi-Asynchronous Federated Learning (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Widening the Network Mitigates the Impact of Data Heterogeneity on FedAvg (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Federated Learning for Feature Generalization with Convex Constraints (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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