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CASTLE: Regularization via Auxiliary Causal Graph Discovery

NeurIPS 2020 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Causal discovery · approach: Constraint-based structure learning with latents · 28 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use CASTLE instead of the strongest listed baseline regularizerSupervised prediction model · Boston HousingMSE: 0.131 ± 0.014 -> 0.123 ± 0.016Helped
Use CASTLE instead of MixUpSupervised prediction model · Wine QualityMSE: 0.712 ± 0.018 -> 0.708 ± 0.030Helped
Use CASTLE instead of SAESupervised prediction model · Facebook MetricsMSE: 0.372 ± 0.168 -> 0.246 ± 0.153Helped
Use CASTLE instead of Input NoiseSupervised prediction model · Bioconcentration (regression)MSE: 0.319 ± 0.022 -> 0.318 ± 0.036Helped
Use CASTLE instead of SAESupervised prediction model · Student PerformanceMSE: 0.228 ± 0.022 -> 0.200 ± 0.020Helped
Use CASTLE instead of Dropout 0.2Supervised prediction model · CommunityMSE: 0.327 ± 0.025 -> 0.326 ± 0.031Helped
Use CASTLE instead of MixUpSupervised prediction model · Contraception ChoiceAUROC: 0.778 ± 0.009 -> 0.787 ± 0.007Helped
Use CASTLE instead of MixUpSupervised prediction model · Pima DiabetesAUROC: 0.802 ± 0.016 -> 0.817 ± 0.004Helped
Use CASTLE instead of Input NoiseSupervised prediction model · Las Vegas RatingsAUROC: 0.597 ± 0.041 -> 0.595 ± 0.032Hurt
Use CASTLE instead of Input NoiseSupervised prediction model · Statlog HeartAUROC: 0.922 ± 0.005 -> 0.929 ± 0.007Helped
Use CASTLE instead of L1Supervised prediction model · RetinopathyAUROC: 0.801 ± 0.013 -> 0.814 ± 0.014Helped
Select reconstruction targets using learned DAG neighbors rather than reconstructing all featuresCASTLE versus SAE · Synthetic data with disconnected noise variablesaverage rankMixed

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