Research map / Architectures and efficiency / Attention and transformers
Novel positional encodings to enable tree-based transformers
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| replace sinusoidal positional encodings with tree positional encodings (seq-to-tree) | Transformer · ATIS | whole program accuracy (%): 84.4 -> 86.4 | Helped |
| replace sinusoidal positional encodings with tree positional encodings (seq-to-tree) | Transformer · GEO | whole program accuracy (%): 81.1 -> 84.6 | Helped |
| replace sinusoidal positional encodings with tree positional encodings (seq-to-tree) | Transformer · JOBS | whole program accuracy (%): 85.0 -> 84.3 | Hurt |
| tree-transformer vs sequence-transformer on long synthetic programs | Transformer · Synthetic long-program translation | whole program error rate | Helped |
| depth-first instead of breadth-first decoding traversal (ablation) | Tree-transformer · Synthetic translation (short and long) | whole program error rate | Helped |
| tree-transformer instead of tree2tree LSTM | Tree-transformer · CoffeeScript-JavaScript translation | whole program error rate: up to 20 percentage point gain on hardest tasks | Mixed |
| tree-transformer instead of tree2tree LSTM | Tree-transformer · Synthetic translation | whole program error rate | Helped |
| seq-to-tree transformer vs best recurrent literature | Seq2Tree Transformer · ATIS | whole program accuracy (%): 84.6 -> 86.4 | Helped |
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- The Power of Hard Attention Transformers on Data Sequences: A formal language theoretic perspective (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.84)
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- Round and Round We Go! What makes Rotary Positional Encodings useful? (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.83)
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