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Loaded DiCE: Trading off Bias and Variance in Any-Order Score Function Gradient Estimators for Reinforcement Learning

NeurIPS 2019 · Reinforcement learning › Policy gradient and actor-critic · approach: Variance-reduced policy gradients · 6 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use an exact value function in the advantage estimatorLoaded DiCE on Random MDPs · Random MDPsderivative estimator varianceHelped
Use an advantage estimator rather than sampled costs aloneLoaded DiCE on Random MDPs · Random MDPsderivative convergenceHelped
Use LVC instead of Loaded DiCEhigher-order derivative estimation · Random MDPsderivative biasHurt
Lower τ in the advantage estimator (ablation)Loaded DiCE with an approximate value function · Random MDPsderivative varianceHelped
Lower τ in the advantage estimator (ablation)Loaded DiCE with an approximate value function · Random MDPsderivative biasHurt
Discount more distant causal dependencies with lower λ (ablation)Loaded DiCE · Random MDPshigher-order derivative varianceHelped
Discount more distant causal dependencies with lower λ (ablation)Loaded DiCE · Random MDPshigher-order derivative biasHurt
Vary λ (ablation)Loaded DiCE · Random MDPsfirst-order derivative estimatesNo clear effect
Use λ=1.0 rather than a lower λ (ablation)Loaded DiCE inner-loop estimator · CheetahDir and CheetahVelpost-adaptation returnHurt
Use a low but non-zero λ (ablation)Loaded DiCE inner-loop estimator · CheetahVellearning speedHelped
Use a non-zero λ instead of λ=0 (ablation)Loaded DiCE inner-loop estimator · CheetahVelfinal post-adaptation returnNo clear effect
Use too high a τ (ablation)Loaded DiCE inner-loop estimator · CheetahDirpost-adaptation returnHurt

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