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Differentiable Auxiliary Learning for Sketch Re-Identification
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Proposes DALNet, which generates a sketch-like auxiliary modality from photos with a learnable dynamic auxiliary generator and aligns photo, sketch and auxiliary features with modality interactive attention and circle-loss-based collaborative learning for Sketch Re-ID.
Problem
Sketch re-identification must match pedestrian photos to sketches despite large cross-modality gaps, background clutter, light variation, varied sketch styles, and limited samples per modality that leave latent feature distributions poorly constrained.
Approach
Introduces a dynamically trained auxiliary modality (sketch-like version of photos produced by a lightweight U2-Net plus learnable edge-filter generator, refined by a style contrastive loss) and uses it as a bridge via modality interactive attention and a cross-modality plus intra-modality circle loss.
Key results
- On PKU-Sketch, DALNet reaches Rank-1 90.0% and mAP 86.2%, versus CCSC at 86.0% Rank-1 and 83.7% mAP.
- On ChairV2, Rank-1 82.3% and Rank-10 98.3%; on ShoeV2, Rank-1 48.5% and Rank-10 86.1%.
- On CUHK student, Rank-1 96.50%, 2.5 points above CDAC; on CUFSF, Rank-1 97.84%.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add DALNet’s auxiliary modality and cross-modality circle loss (ablation) | ResNet-50 identity-loss baseline · PKU-Sketch | Rank-1: 67.8 -> 76.5 | Helped |
| Replace original circle loss with cross-modality circle loss (ablation) | Auxiliary-modality model · PKU-Sketch | Rank-1: 71.6 -> 76.5 | Helped |
| Add modality interactive attention (ablation) | Auxiliary-modality model with cross-modality circle loss · PKU-Sketch | Rank-1: 76.5 -> 86.4 | Helped |
| Add intra-modality circle loss (ablation) | DALNet without intra-modality circle loss · PKU-Sketch | Rank-1: 86.4 -> 90.0 | Helped |
| Add intra-modality circle loss (ablation) | DALNet without intra-modality circle loss · ShoeV2 | Rank-1: 45.8 -> 48.5 | Helped |
| Jointly optimize the auxiliary generator with style refinement learning (ablation) | DALNet generator · PKU-Sketch | Rank-1: 86.5 -> 90.0 | Helped |
| Jointly optimize the auxiliary generator with style refinement learning (ablation) | DALNet generator · ShoeV2 | Rank-1: 45.2 -> 48.5 | Helped |
Limitations
- Gains over the strongest baseline on PKU-Sketch are modest (about 4 points Rank-1), and ShoeV2 comparisons rely on a single run.
- Relies on a pre-trained U2-Net for foreground separation, so generator quality depends on that external model.
Experimental setup
Datasets: PKU-Sketch QMUL-ShoeV2 QMUL-ChairV2 CUHK student CUFSF
Benchmarks: PKU-Sketch QMUL-ShoeV2 QMUL-ChairV2 CUHK student CUFSF
Metrics: CMC Rank-1 Rank-5 Rank-10 mAP
Baselines: AFLNet LMDI CDAC SketchTrans CCSC Sketch-PVT Stylemeup KD IA CycleGAN MMTN
Builds on: circle loss SketchTrans U2-Net ResNet-50
Closest papers by meaning
- Optimal Transport-based Labor-free Text Prompt Modeling for Sketch Re-identification (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- MDReID: Modality-Decoupled Learning for Any-to-Any Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- FlexiReID: Adaptive Mixture of Expert for Multi-Modal Person Re-Identification (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Implicit Discriminative Knowledge Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Multi-Modal Object Re-identification via Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- ReID5o: Achieving Omni Multi-modal Person Re-identification in a Single Model (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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