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Differentiable Auxiliary Learning for Sketch Re-Identification

AAAI 2024 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Supervised person re-identification · 11 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes DALNet, which generates a sketch-like auxiliary modality from photos with a learnable dynamic auxiliary generator and aligns photo, sketch and auxiliary features with modality interactive attention and circle-loss-based collaborative learning for Sketch Re-ID.

Problem

Sketch re-identification must match pedestrian photos to sketches despite large cross-modality gaps, background clutter, light variation, varied sketch styles, and limited samples per modality that leave latent feature distributions poorly constrained.

Approach

Introduces a dynamically trained auxiliary modality (sketch-like version of photos produced by a lightweight U2-Net plus learnable edge-filter generator, refined by a style contrastive loss) and uses it as a bridge via modality interactive attention and a cross-modality plus intra-modality circle loss.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add DALNet’s auxiliary modality and cross-modality circle loss (ablation)ResNet-50 identity-loss baseline · PKU-SketchRank-1: 67.8 -> 76.5Helped
Replace original circle loss with cross-modality circle loss (ablation)Auxiliary-modality model · PKU-SketchRank-1: 71.6 -> 76.5Helped
Add modality interactive attention (ablation)Auxiliary-modality model with cross-modality circle loss · PKU-SketchRank-1: 76.5 -> 86.4Helped
Add intra-modality circle loss (ablation)DALNet without intra-modality circle loss · PKU-SketchRank-1: 86.4 -> 90.0Helped
Add intra-modality circle loss (ablation)DALNet without intra-modality circle loss · ShoeV2Rank-1: 45.8 -> 48.5Helped
Jointly optimize the auxiliary generator with style refinement learning (ablation)DALNet generator · PKU-SketchRank-1: 86.5 -> 90.0Helped
Jointly optimize the auxiliary generator with style refinement learning (ablation)DALNet generator · ShoeV2Rank-1: 45.2 -> 48.5Helped

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: PKU-Sketch QMUL-ShoeV2 QMUL-ChairV2 CUHK student CUFSF

Benchmarks: PKU-Sketch QMUL-ShoeV2 QMUL-ChairV2 CUHK student CUFSF

Metrics: CMC Rank-1 Rank-5 Rank-10 mAP

Baselines: AFLNet LMDI CDAC SketchTrans CCSC Sketch-PVT Stylemeup KD IA CycleGAN MMTN

Builds on: circle loss SketchTrans U2-Net ResNet-50

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