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Robust and Efficient Transfer Learning with Hidden Parameter Markov Decision Processes

NeurIPS 2017 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Uncertainty and Gaussian processes · approach: Bayesian view of meta-learning · 54 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Embed instance-specific latent parameters as inputs to the transition model, allowing nonlinear interactions with stateHiP-MDP · 2D navigationpolicy learning performanceHelped
Embed instance-specific latent parameters as inputs to the transition model, allowing nonlinear interactions with stateHiP-MDP · Acrobotepisodes to learn an optimal policy: after a single episodeHelped
Embed instance-specific latent parameters as inputs to the transition model, allowing nonlinear interactions with stateHiP-MDP · HIV treatmentepisodes to learn an optimal policy: after a single episodeHelped
Use embedded rather than linearly combined latent parameters (ablation)HiP-MDP · HIV treatmentpolicy learning performanceHelped
Use embedded rather than linearly combined latent parameters (ablation)HiP-MDP · 2D navigationtransition prediction accuracyHelped
Use embedded rather than linearly combined latent parameters (ablation)HiP-MDP · Acrobotpolicy consistencyHelped
Use a linear combination of latent parameters instead of embedding them in the transition-model input (ablation)HiP-MDP · HIV treatmentpolicy learning performanceHurt
Train the transition model from scratch on the new instance rather than transferring a pretrained model (ablation)Model-based from scratch · 2D navigationpolicy learning performanceHurt
Use a single average transition model across instances instead of instance-specific latent representations (ablation)Average model · 2D navigationpolicy learning performanceHurt
Learn a policy directly from environment observations instead of using a transferred model (ablation)Model-free DDQN · 2D navigationpolicy learning performance: first 10 episodesHurt
Replace GP basis functions with a BNN transition model (ablation)HiP-MDP · 2D navigationtraining time: a little more than 8 hours vs. close to 70 hoursHelped
Update latent parameters and BNN parameters in small alternating steps rather than updating either too aggressively (ablation)HiP-MDP · Transfer performancetransfer performanceHelped

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