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Houdini: Fooling Deep Structured Visual and Speech Recognition Models with Adversarial Examples

NeurIPS 2017 · Adversarial robustness and security › Attacks on text and graphs · approach: Biologically inspired robust vision · 127 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use Houdini loss instead of MSE for untargeted attack (ablation)pose estimation attack (Hourglass) · MPII valPCKh0.5 after 100 iterations: 24.12 -> 0.57Helped
use Houdini instead of MSE at convergence for untargeted pose attack (ablation)pose estimation attack · MPII valperceptibility: up to 50% less perceptibleHelped
use Houdini instead of NLL, untargeted segmentation attack at 50% mIoU drop (ablation)Dilation10 attack · Cityscapes valperceptibility: 0.0037 -> 0.0026Helped
use Houdini instead of NLL, untargeted segmentation attack at convergence (ablation)Dilation10 attack · Cityscapes valperceptibility: 0.0117 -> 0.0095Helped
use Houdini instead of NLL, targetted segmentation attack at 50% mIoU drop (ablation)Dilation10 attack · Cityscapes valperceptibility: 0.0074 -> 0.0054Helped
use Houdini instead of NLL, targetted segmentation attack at convergence (ablation)Dilation10 attack · Cityscapes valperceptibility: 0.0389 -> 0.0392No clear effect
use Houdini instead of NLL, untargeted segmentation (ablation)Dilation10 attack · Cityscapes valSSIM @mIoU/2: 0.9989 -> 0.9995Helped
use Houdini instead of NLL, targetted segmentation (ablation)Dilation10 attack · Cityscapes valSSIM @mIoU/2: 0.9972 -> 0.9975Helped
use Houdini instead of CTC loss to craft adversarial audio, eps=0.05 (ablation)DeepSpeech-2 style ASR · Librispeech clean testWER: 20 -> 46.5Helped
use Houdini instead of CTC loss, eps=0.05 (ablation)DeepSpeech-2 style ASR · Librispeech clean testCER: 2.5 -> 4.5Helped
use Houdini instead of CTC loss, eps=0.3 (ablation)DeepSpeech-2 style ASR · Librispeech clean testWER: 68 -> 96.1Helped
use Houdini instead of CTC loss, eps=0.1 (ablation)DeepSpeech-2 style ASR · Librispeech clean testWER: 29.8 -> 66.5Helped

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