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Can Active Memory Replace Attention?

NeurIPS 2016 · Architectures and efficiency › Attention and transformers · approach: Sparse and structured attention · 16 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Condition each output symbol on the previous output (ablation)Neural GPU · WMT'14 English-French newstest'14log per-word perplexity: 3.5 -> 2.5Helped
Add a recurrent active-memory decoder with access to prior output embeddings (ablation)Markovian Neural GPU · WMT'14 English-French newstest'14log per-word perplexity: 2.5 -> 1.19Helped
Add a recurrent active-memory decoder with access to prior output embeddings (ablation)Markovian Neural GPU · WMT'14 English-French newstest'14BLEU: < 5 -> 29.6Helped
Use an output-length estimator based on input sentence length (ablation)Extended Neural GPU · WMT'14 English-French translationBLEU: -0.3 BLEUHurt
Use active memory rather than GRU attentionExtended Neural GPU versus GRU+Attention · WMT'14 English-French newstest'14BLEU: 26.4 -> 29.6Helped
Use active memory rather than GRU attentionExtended Neural GPU versus GRU+Attention · WMT'14 English-French newstest'14per-word perplexity: 3.4 -> 3.3No clear effect
Use active memory rather than GRU attentionExtended Neural GPU versus GRU+Attention · WMT'14 English-French, by source sentence lengthBLEUHelped
Use Extended Neural GPU on constituency parsingExtended Neural GPU · WSJ 23F1: 88.3 -> 85.1Hurt

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