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MIRROR: Make Your Object-Level Multi-View Generation More Consistent with Training-Free Rectification
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Proposes MIRROR, a training-free, plug-and-play rectification method that uses depth-guided trajectory tracking and feature rectification during DDIM sampling to improve multi-view consistency of object-level multi-view diffusion models.
Problem
Object-level multi-view diffusion models produce inconsistent 3D geometry (Janus problem, content drift) and artifacts across views, and retraining to fix this is costly.
Approach
Track pixel-wise correspondences of physical points across adjacent azimuth views using monocular depth from a first-stage sample (Trajectory Tracking Module), then apply a gradient-based feature rectification with dual positive/negative anchors on predicted clean latents during a second DDIM-inverted sampling stage, dropping the UNet Jacobian term for speed.
Key results
- x
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add MIRROR rectification | SyncDreamer · GSO | PSNR: 18.75 -> 19.37 | Helped |
| Add MIRROR rectification | MVD-Fusion · GSO | PSNR: 18.90 -> 20.15 | Helped |
| Add MIRROR rectification | VideoMV (image-based) · GSO | PSNR: 17.64 -> 18.26 | Helped |
| Add MIRROR rectification | VideoMV (text-based) · T3Bench | PSNR: 21.67 -> 24.82 | Helped |
| Use two-stage generation without rectification instead of MIRROR's two-stage rectification (ablation) | VideoMV (text-based) · T3Bench (50 prompts) | PSNR: 23.90 -> 24.82 | Hurt |
| Apply rectification during Stage 1 rather than using the two-stage process (ablation) | VideoMV (text-based) · T3Bench (50 prompts) | PSNR: 12.03 -> 24.82 | Hurt |
| Remove rectification from the baseline single-stage generation (ablation) | VideoMV (text-based) · T3Bench (50 prompts) | PSNR: 21.67 -> 24.82 | Hurt |
| Remove anchor-based feature fusion (ablation) | MIRROR · T3Bench (50 prompts) | PSNR: 24.56 -> 24.82 | Hurt |
| Use only positive anchors instead of dual anchors (ablation) | MIRROR · T3Bench (50 prompts) | PSNR: 23.27 -> 24.82 | Hurt |
| Use only negative anchors instead of dual anchors (ablation) | MIRROR · T3Bench (50 prompts) | PSNR: 24.13 -> 24.82 | Hurt |
Surprising findings
- Applying rectification only in stage 1 (without the second-stage DDIM-inversion resampling) severely degrades results (text-based PSNR drops to 12.03).
Limitations
- Restricted to fixed-elevation circular camera trajectories, limiting arbitrary viewpoint use.
- Limited to object-level generation, not scene-level.
- Cannot correct fundamentally flawed baseline geometry; relies on depth priors that can be inaccurate.
Experimental setup
Datasets: GSO T3Bench
Benchmarks: GSO T3Bench
Metrics: PSNR SSIM LPIPS CLIP-Score inference time
Baselines: SyncDreamer MVD-Fusion VideoMV CoTracker3 epipolar correspondence methods
Builds on: DDIM SyncDreamer VideoMV MVD-Fusion Depth-Anything-V2
Closest papers by meaning
- MirrorVerse: Pushing Diffusion Models to Realistically Reflect the World (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- MOVIS: Enhancing Multi-Object Novel View Synthesis for Indoor Scenes (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- ViVid-1-to-3: Novel View Synthesis with Video Diffusion Models (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Novel View Synthesis with Pixel-Space Diffusion Models (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- DiffusionSfM: Predicting Structure and Motion via Ray Origin and Endpoint Diffusion (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- HarmonyView: Harmonizing Consistency and Diversity in One-Image-to-3D (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
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