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MIRROR: Make Your Object-Level Multi-View Generation More Consistent with Training-Free Rectification

ICML 2025 · 3D vision › 3D generation · approach: Diffusion-based novel view synthesis

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Proposes MIRROR, a training-free, plug-and-play rectification method that uses depth-guided trajectory tracking and feature rectification during DDIM sampling to improve multi-view consistency of object-level multi-view diffusion models.

Problem

Object-level multi-view diffusion models produce inconsistent 3D geometry (Janus problem, content drift) and artifacts across views, and retraining to fix this is costly.

Approach

Track pixel-wise correspondences of physical points across adjacent azimuth views using monocular depth from a first-stage sample (Trajectory Tracking Module), then apply a gradient-based feature rectification with dual positive/negative anchors on predicted clean latents during a second DDIM-inverted sampling stage, dropping the UNet Jacobian term for speed.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add MIRROR rectificationSyncDreamer · GSOPSNR: 18.75 -> 19.37Helped
Add MIRROR rectificationMVD-Fusion · GSOPSNR: 18.90 -> 20.15Helped
Add MIRROR rectificationVideoMV (image-based) · GSOPSNR: 17.64 -> 18.26Helped
Add MIRROR rectificationVideoMV (text-based) · T3BenchPSNR: 21.67 -> 24.82Helped
Use two-stage generation without rectification instead of MIRROR's two-stage rectification (ablation)VideoMV (text-based) · T3Bench (50 prompts)PSNR: 23.90 -> 24.82Hurt
Apply rectification during Stage 1 rather than using the two-stage process (ablation)VideoMV (text-based) · T3Bench (50 prompts)PSNR: 12.03 -> 24.82Hurt
Remove rectification from the baseline single-stage generation (ablation)VideoMV (text-based) · T3Bench (50 prompts)PSNR: 21.67 -> 24.82Hurt
Remove anchor-based feature fusion (ablation)MIRROR · T3Bench (50 prompts)PSNR: 24.56 -> 24.82Hurt
Use only positive anchors instead of dual anchors (ablation)MIRROR · T3Bench (50 prompts)PSNR: 23.27 -> 24.82Hurt
Use only negative anchors instead of dual anchors (ablation)MIRROR · T3Bench (50 prompts)PSNR: 24.13 -> 24.82Hurt

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: GSO T3Bench

Benchmarks: GSO T3Bench

Metrics: PSNR SSIM LPIPS CLIP-Score inference time

Baselines: SyncDreamer MVD-Fusion VideoMV CoTracker3 epipolar correspondence methods

Builds on: DDIM SyncDreamer VideoMV MVD-Fusion Depth-Anything-V2

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