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Best Arm Identification for Stochastic Rising Bandits
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Proposes two fixed-budget best-arm-identification algorithms (UCBE-SRB, a UCB-like method, and Successive Reject-SRB, a phase-based method) for stochastic rising bandits, with error-probability and simple-regret guarantees and a matching lower bound for the latter.
Problem
Fixed-budget best arm identification when each arm's expected reward is non-decreasing and concave in its number of pulls, so the optimal arm is defined at the end of the budget T and can change with T.
Approach
Uses a pessimistic sliding-window mean estimator and an optimistic linear-extrapolation estimator (exploiting concavity) to build a UCB-like algorithm and a successive-reject algorithm with budget-based phase lengths that need no knowledge of the reward-growth function; proves an error lower bound matched by the successive-reject method.
Key results
- On the synthetic SRB with K=5, UCBE-SRB clearly outperforms all baselines in error probability for budgets before T=185, while SR-SRB reaches error below 0.05 for T>1000.
- SR-SRB attains the lowest simple regret among compared algorithms in the synthetic setting, while UCBE-SRB suffers large simple regret despite identifying the optimal arm after T=185.
- A lower bound shows any fixed-budget algorithm suffers error at least of order exp(-T/(sigma^2 log(K) H_{1,2})), matched up to constants by SR-SRB.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| use UCB with an optimistic estimator | UCB · Synthetic Gaussian SRB, budgets before T = 185 | empirical error probability | Helped |
| use UCB | UCB · Synthetic Gaussian SRB, T > 185 | empirical error probability | Helped |
| use Successive Reject | Successive Reject · Synthetic Gaussian SRB, T > 1000 | empirical error probability | Helped |
| use Successive Reject instead of UCB | Synthetic Gaussian SRB · Synthetic Gaussian SRB | empirical simple regret | Helped |
| vary exploration parameter a across {a*/50, a*/10, a*, 10a*, 50a*} (ablation) | UCB · Synthetic Gaussian SRB, T ≤ 185 | empirical error probability | Mixed |
| vary exploration parameter a across {a*/50, a*/10, a*, 10a*, 50a*} (ablation) | UCB · Synthetic Gaussian SRB, T > 185 | empirical error probability | No clear effect |
Surprising findings
- UCBE-SRB identifies the optimal arm promptly after T=185 yet has large simple regret because it over-exploits suboptimal arms and pulls the optimal arm too few times.
Limitations
- UCBE-SRB requires knowing the complexity index H_{1,eta}(T) to set its exploration parameter a, which is hard to obtain in practice.
- Guarantees require a sufficiently large budget T, and the minimum budget may be unavoidable; the paper does not give an algorithm balancing error probability and minimum budget.
- Analysis assumes concave, non-decreasing expected rewards with polynomial increments; results may not hold outside this assumption.
Experimental setup
Datasets: synthetic Gaussian stochastic rising bandit (K=5, sigma=0.01) realistic online best model selection environment (appendix)
Benchmarks: synthetic Gaussian SRB (K=5) realistic online best model selection
Metrics: empirical error probability empirical simple regret
Baselines: Uniform Uniform-smooth UCB-Bubeck SR-Bubeck ProbOne ETC-Cella Rest-Sure-Cella
Builds on: Successive Rejects (Audibert and Bubeck 2010) Rising bandits (Metelli et al. 2022) Rest-Sure (Chen and others)
Closest papers by meaning
- Stochastic Rising Bandits (ICML 2022 · similarity 0.93)
- Balancing Performance and Costs in Best Arm Identification (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.91)
- Best Arm Identification in Generalized Linear Bandits via Hybrid Feedback (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.90)
- Almost Minimax Optimal Best Arm Identification in Piecewise Stationary Linear Bandits (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- Does 1/2-Tsallis-INF Also Work Well for Best-Arm Identification? (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.89)
- Fixed Confidence Best Arm Identification in the Bayesian Setting (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.89)
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