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PeCo: Perceptual Codebook for BERT Pre-training of Vision Transformers

AAAI 2023 · Detection and segmentation › CNN features · approach: Convolution-transformer backbones · 115 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use perceptual codebook targets instead of BEiT targetsViT-B masked-image pre-training · ImageNet-1KTop-1 accuracy: 83.2 -> 84.5Helped
use perceptual codebook targets instead of BEiT targetsViT-B masked-image pre-training · ADE20KmIoU: 47.1 -> 48.5Helped
use perceptual codebook targets instead of MAE pixel targetsViT-B masked-image pre-training · COCO valbox AP: 46.8 -> 47.8Helped
use perceptual codebook targets instead of MAE pixel targetsViT-B masked-image pre-training · COCO valmask AP: 41.9 -> 42.6Helped
use perceptual codebook targets instead of BEiT targetsTimeSformer initialized from ImageNet-1K pre-training · SSv2accuracy: 60.2 -> 61.8Helped
add perceptual loss to pixel loss during tokenizer training (ablation)PeCo · ImageNet-1KTop-1 accuracy: 82.9 -> 84.1Helped
use SSL ViT-B features rather than SSL ResNet-50 features for perceptual loss (ablation)PeCo tokenizer · ImageNet-1KTop-1 accuracy: 84.0 -> 84.1No clear effect
use supervised VGG rather than SSL ViT-B features for perceptual loss (ablation)PeCo tokenizer · ImageNet-1KTop-1 accuracy: 84.1 -> 84.1No clear effect
replace image-level perceptual loss with classification loss on codewords (ablation)PeCo tokenizer · ImageNet-1KTop-1 accuracy: 84.1 -> 82.9Hurt
replace image-level perceptual loss with contrastive loss on codewords (ablation)PeCo tokenizer · ImageNet-1KTop-1 accuracy: 84.1 -> 82.9Hurt
add adversarial loss to pixel and perceptual losses (ablation)PeCo tokenizer · ImageNet-1KTop-1 accuracy: 84.1 -> 83.9Hurt
increase perceptual-loss weight from 1 to 3 (ablation)PeCo tokenizer · ImageNet-1KTop-1 accuracy: 84.1 -> 83.6Hurt

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