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Parameter-Level Soft-Masking for Continual Learning

ICML 2023 · Continual learning › Online and replay-based · approach: Theoretical analysis of forgetting · 5 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add parameter-level soft-masking (SPG) instead of hard neuron masks (HAT)continual learning on dissimilar tasks · Dissimilar tasks avgAccuracy avg (%): 61.8 vs 55.4 for HATHelped
Add parameter-level soft-masking (SPG) instead of hard neuron masks (HAT)continual learning on similar tasks · Similar tasks avgAccuracy avg (%): 87.4 vs 82.3 for HATHelped
Replace EWC-style regularization with soft-masking using gradient importance (ablation)SPG vs EWC-GI · Dissimilar tasks avgAccuracy avg (%): 61.8 vs 54.6Helped
Use gradient-based importance instead of Fisher information for soft-masking (ablation)SPG vs SPG-FI · Dissimilar tasks avgAccuracy avg (%): 61.8 vs 54.4Helped
Add cross-head importance (CHI) (ablation)SPG · Dissimilar tasks avgAccuracy avg (%): 61.8 vs 59.1 w/o CHIHelped
Add cross-head importance (CHI) (ablation)SPG · Similar tasks avgAccuracy avg (%): 87.4 vs 87.3 w/o CHINo clear effect
Add soft-masking of classification head (SMH) (ablation)SPG · Dissimilar tasks avgAccuracy avg (%): 61.8 vs 60.0 w/o SMHHelped
Add soft-masking of classification head (SMH) (ablation)SPG · Similar tasks avgAccuracy avg (%): 87.4 vs 86.8 w/o SMHHelped
Replace soft-masking with hard binary masks (threshold) (ablation)SPG · Dissimilar tasks avgAccuracy avg (%): 61.8 vs 57.7 hard-maskingHurt
Replace soft-masking with hard binary masks (threshold) (ablation)SPG · Similar tasks avgAccuracy avg (%): 87.4 vs 86.3 hard-maskingHurt
Prune highest-importance parameters (gradient importance) in first task (ablation)first task model · C-10 accuracyAccuracy (%): Highest 10%: 19.4 vs Nothing 75.5Hurt

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