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Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Train on broad, diverse weakly supervised audio and evaluate zero-shot | Whisper · 12 out-of-distribution English speech datasets | WER: 29.3 -> 12.8 | Helped |
| Use zero-shot multilingual pretraining | Whisper · Multilingual LibriSpeech (MLS) | WER: 9.7 -> 7.3 | Helped |
| Use zero-shot multilingual pretraining | Whisper · VoxPopuli | WER: 8.1 -> 13.6 | Hurt |
| Train with large-scale X→English translation supervision | Whisper · CoVoST2 X→English, all languages | BLEU: 25.2 -> 29.1 | Helped |
| Use zero-shot large-scale training | Whisper · CoVoST2 X→English, high-resource | BLEU: 38.2 -> 36.2 | Hurt |
| Use Whisper's language identification model | Whisper · Fleurs | language identification accuracy: 77.7 -> 64.5 | Hurt |
| Add beam search to long-form decoding (ablation) | Whisper · Long-form transcription, average across seven datasets | WER: 11.0 -> 10.6 | Helped |
| Add temperature fallback after beam search (ablation) | Whisper · Long-form transcription, average across seven datasets | WER: 10.6 -> 10.6 | No clear effect |
| Add voice activity detection (ablation) | Whisper · Long-form transcription, average across seven datasets | WER: 10.6 -> 10.2 | Helped |
| Add previous-text conditioning (ablation) | Whisper · Long-form transcription, average across seven datasets | WER: 10.2 -> 10.0 | Helped |
| Constrain the initial timestamp to between 0.0 and 1.0 second (ablation) | Whisper · Long-form transcription, average across seven datasets | WER: 10.0 -> 10.0 | No clear effect |
| Increase dataset size from 3,405 to 681,070 hours (ablation) | Whisper Medium · English speech recognition, average over 12 datasets | WER: 30.5 -> 9.9 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Speech Robust Bench: A Robustness Benchmark For Speech Recognition (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Speech Recognition Meets Large Language Model: Benchmarking, Models, and Exploration (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Unified Speech Recognition: A Single Model for Auditory, Visual, and Audiovisual Inputs (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- The Brain's Bitter Lesson: Scaling Speech Decoding With Self-Supervised Learning (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- What Was That Again? Certified Robustness for Automatic Speech Recognition (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.86)
- Dynamic-SUPERB Phase-2: A Collaboratively Expanding Benchmark for Measuring the Capabilities of Spoken Language Models with 180 Tasks (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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