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From Perception to Programs: Regularize, Overparameterize, and Amortize
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add min-sampling (3 samples per gradient step) | ROAP · CIFAR-MATH | Program-Acc: 91.8% -> 99.8% | Helped |
| Present images as one contiguous image rather than separate image inputs | ROAP + min-sampling · CIFAR-MATH | Program-Acc: 99.8% -> 99.2% | No clear effect |
| Remove amortized inference (ablation) | ROAP · CIFAR-MATH | Program-Acc: 91.8% -> 28.4% | Hurt |
| Add amortized inference (ablation) | ROAP · 3D reconstruction | Chamfer Distance | No clear effect |
| Remove Gumbel-Softmax (ablation) | ROAP · CIFAR-MATH | Program-Acc: 91.8% -> 21.0% | Hurt |
| Remove Gumbel-Softmax (ablation) | ROAP · 3D reconstruction, Full | Chamfer Distance: 1.7 -> 9.5 | Hurt |
| Use syntax-tree rather than straight-line-code parametrization (ablation) | ROAP · CIFAR-MATH | Program-Acc: 91.8% -> 69.0% | Hurt |
| Reduce maximum program length to 10 lines (ablation) | ROAP · CIFAR-MATH | Program-Acc: 91.8% -> 11.6% | Hurt |
| Replace the symbolic program with a neural network (ablation) | ROAP · 3D reconstruction | Chamfer Distance: Full: 1.7 -> 1.2; Crop-Plane: 1.8 -> 2.0 | Mixed |
| Replace the symbolic program with a neural network (ablation) | ROAP · CIFAR-MATH | Test-Loss: 0.11 -> 0.11 | No clear effect |
| Use syntax-tree rather than straight-line-code parametrization (ablation) | ROAP · 3D reconstruction, Crop-Plane | Chamfer Distance: 1.8 -> 7.1 | Hurt |
| Set program depth to 10 (ablation) | ROAP · 3D reconstruction | Chamfer Distance: Full: 1.7 -> 8.7; Crop-Plane: 1.8 -> 2.7 | Mixed |
Closest papers by meaning
- HOUDINI: Lifelong Learning as Program Synthesis (NeurIPS 2018 · similarity 0.89)
- Safe Neurosymbolic Learning with Differentiable Symbolic Execution (ICLR 2022 · similarity 0.88)
- Bayesian Program Learning by Decompiling Amortized Knowledge (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Gradient-Based Program Synthesis with Neurally Interpreted Languages (ICLR 2026 · similarity 0.88)
- Data-Efficient Learning with Neural Programs (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- HYSYNTH: Context-Free LLM Approximation for Guiding Program Synthesis (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
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