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Research map / Optimization / Implicit bias and generalization

Special Properties of Gradient Descent with Large Learning Rates

ICML 2023 · Optimization › Implicit bias and generalization · approach: SGD noise and flat minima · 6 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use large learning rate (0.01) instead of small (0.001) in SGDResNet-18 without BN, CIFAR10 · CIFAR10test performanceHelped
amplify stochastic noise via SGD with repeats (k=10) at small learning rate (ablation)SGD with lr 0.001 · CIFAR10test performanceHelped
SGD with repeats (k=10, lr 0.001) instead of large lr 0.01 (ablation)ResNet-18 SGD · CIFAR10test performance gap to large-lr SGDHurt
gradient descent on toy 1D function: large learning rate allows escape from local minimum and convergence to global minimum; small lr converges to local minimumtoy function C_l · theory / toy exampleconvergence to global minimumHelped
increase stochastic noise magnitude at small learning rate (Uniform noise) (ablation)SGD on toy function · toy 1D functionconvergence to global minimumNo clear effect
gradient flow vs GD: continuous-time limit (infinitesimal step) does not escape local minimum (ablation)gradient flow · theoryescape of local minimumNo clear effect

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