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Asymptotic theory of SGD with a general learning-rate

NeurIPS 2025 · Optimization › Implicit bias and generalization · approach: SGD noise and flat minima · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Develops an asymptotic (statistical) theory for SGD under general learning-rate schedules, providing a unified framework for quantifying uncertainty of SGD iterates.

Problem

Polynomially decaying step-sizes give attractive statistical guarantees for SGD but converge slowly in practice, leaving a gap between theory and empirical schedules.

Approach

A unified asymptotic framework that characterizes the limiting distribution of SGD iterates under general (not only polynomially decaying) learning-rate schedules, enabling uncertainty quantification.

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