Research map / Large language models / Language, safety and interpretability
Whose Opinions Do Language Models Reflect?
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apply human feedback (RLHF/instruct) tuning to base models (text-davinci-003 vs davinci) | OpenAI GPT-3 series LMs · OpinionQA representativeness vs overall US population | representativeness score R^O | Hurt |
| Steering LMs toward a demographic group via prompting (QA/BIO/PORTRAY context) | 9 LMs · OpinionQA steerability on 500 contentious questions | group alignment with steering vs default | Helped |
| Steering LMs toward a demographic group via prompting | 9 LMs · OpinionQA steerability | disparity in alignment across groups | No clear effect |
| Refusal option treated separately, measuring refusal rate of HF-tuned models | HF-tuned LMs · OpinionQA refusal rates | refusal rate | No clear effect |
Closest papers by meaning
- The PRISM Alignment Dataset: What Participatory, Representative and Individualised Human Feedback Reveals About the Subjective and Multicultural Alignment of Large Language Models (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Examining Alignment of Large Language Models through Representative Heuristics: the case of political stereotypes (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Questioning the Survey Responses of Large Language Models (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Peering Through Preferences: Unraveling Feedback Acquisition for Aligning Large Language Models (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Human Feedback is not Gold Standard (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preference (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.85)
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