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Prompting Decision Transformer for Few-Shot Policy Generalization

ICML 2022 · Reinforcement learning › Offline RL · approach: Decision Transformer sequence models · 18 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use a trajectory prompt instead of relying on reward-to-go in recent history (ablation)Prompt-DT versus MT-ORL · MuJoCo few-shot tasksaverage episode accumulated rewardHelped
Remove reward-to-go tokens from the history input (ablation)Prompt-DT (Prompt-MT-BC variant) · Cheetah-dir, Cheetah-vel, Ant-dir, Meta-World reach-v2average episode accumulated rewardNo clear effect
Remove reward-to-go tokens from the history input (ablation)Prompt-DT (Prompt-MT-BC variant) · Dialaverage episode accumulated rewardHurt
Use no prompt augmentation and finetune on target-task data (ablation)Prompt-DT versus MT-BC-Finetune · MuJoCo few-shot tasksaverage episode accumulated rewardHurt
Increase prompt length from K*=2 to K*=5 (ablation)Prompt-DT · Cheetah-direpisode return: 926.46 $\pm$ 2.87 -> \textbf{927.20 $\pm$ 18.02}No clear effect
Increase prompt length from K*=2 to K*=40 (ablation)Prompt-DT · Cheetah-velepisode return: -45.26 $\pm$ 2.87 -> \textbf{-34.43 $\pm$ 2.33}Helped
Increase prompt length from K*=2 to K*=40 (ablation)Prompt-DT · Ant-direpisode return: \textbf{409.81 $\pm$ 9.69} -> 323.83 $\pm $ 9.33Hurt
Use longer prompts sampled from multiple trajectories (ablation)Prompt-DT · Ant-direpisode return: 409.81 $\pm$ 9.69; 367.12 $\pm$ 10.50; 382.94 $\pm$ 25.21; 323.83 $\pm $ 9.33Hurt
Provide random rather than expert trajectory prompts (ablation)Prompt-DT trained with expert data · Cheetah-velepisode returnHurt
Train with random rather than expert data (ablation)Prompt-DT · Cheetah-velepisode returnHurt
Increase MT-BC-Finetune adaptation batch size to 1280 and use 100 finetune steps (ablation)MT-BC-Finetune · Cheetah-dir, Cheetah-vel, Ant-dirconverged performance: 930; -32; 470Helped
Increase MACAW adaptation batch size (ablation)MACAW · Cheetah-dir, Cheetah-vel, Ant-dirperformanceHelped

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