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Defending against Backdoors in Federated Learning with Robust Learning Rate

AAAI 2021 · Adversarial robustness and security › Backdoor and poisoning · approach: Backdoors in federated learning · 203 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add per-dimension robust learning rates to FedAvgFedAvg · Fashion-MNIST IIDbackdoor accuracy: 100 -> 0Helped
Add per-dimension robust learning rates to FedAvgFedAvg · Federated EMNIST non-IIDbackdoor accuracy: 99.3 -> 3.4Helped
Add per-dimension robust learning rates to FedAvgFedAvg · CIFAR10 IID, regular and distributed backdoorsbackdoor accuracy: 88.6 -> 9.0; 61.7 -> 8.5Helped
Combine clipping and noise with FedAvg without RLRFedAvg · Fashion-MNIST IIDbackdoor accuracy: 100 -> 100No clear effect
Activate RLR only after the model approaches convergence (ablation)FedAvg · Fashion-MNIST IIDtime to convergenceHelped
Use threshold 7 instead of threshold 8 for late RLR (ablation)FedAvg · Federated EMNIST non-IID, late activationbackdoor accuracy: 2% -> 45%Hurt
Increase the late-activation RLR threshold from 7 to 8 (ablation)FedAvg · Federated EMNIST non-IID, late activationbackdoor accuracy: 45% -> 1.4%Helped
Increase corruption rate while retaining RLR (ablation)FedAvg with RLR · Fashion-MNIST IIDbackdoor accuracy: 0; 0; 0No clear effect
Increase corruption rate while retaining RLR (ablation)FedAvg with RLR · Federated EMNIST non-IIDbackdoor accuracy: 4.3; 0.8; 0.1Helped
Have the adversary negate its loss function (ablation)FedAvg with RLR · IID and non-IIDbackdoor accuracy: 0.7; 3No clear effect
Vary clipping threshold and noise with RLR enabled (ablation)FedAvg with RLR · Fashion-MNIST IIDbackdoor accuracy: 0 to 6.1Mixed

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