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Optimal Complexity in Decentralized Training

ICML 2021 · Optimization › Nonconvex and smooth optimization · approach: Complexity of nonconvex first-order methods · 11 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use factorized consensus matrices to achieve exact average consensus in D to 2D communication stepsDeFacto · Stochastic non-convex training on arbitrary graphsiteration complexity: O\left(\frac{\Delta L\sigma^2}{nB\epsilon^4} + \frac{\Delta LD}{\epsilon^2}\right)Helped
Combine gradient tracking and accelerated gossipDeTAG · Stochastic non-convex decentralized trainingcommunication complexity: O\left(\frac{\Delta L\log\left(n + \frac{\varsigma_0n}{\epsilon\sqrt{\Delta L}}\right)}{\epsilon^2\sqrt{1-\lambda}} \rigHelped
Use DeTAG rather than D-PSGD, D², or DSGTLeNet on CIFAR10 · CIFAR10, less-shuffled local dataconvergence speedHelped
Use DeTAG rather than decentralized baselinesResNet20 · CIFAR100, Ring graph with varied spectral gapsconvergence speedHelped
Decrease κ to make the network sparserDeTAG · CIFAR100, ResNet20 on a Ring graphconvergence robustnessHelped
Remove accelerated gossip (set η=0) (ablation)DeTAG · Stochastic non-convex decentralized trainingcommunication complexity: R will become \tilde{O}\left(\frac{1}{1-\lambda}\right)Hurt
Set phase length R=1 and acceleration η=0 (ablation)DeTAG · Decentralized trainingperformanceNo clear effect
Replace factorized consensus matrices with repeated use of one gossip matrix (ablation)DeFacto-style algorithm · Stochastic non-convex decentralized trainingcommunication complexity: O(n\varsigma)Hurt

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