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SimGANs: Simulator-Based Generative Adversarial Networks for ECG Synthesis to Improve Deep ECG Classification

ICML 2020 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Dynamical systems · approach: Latent dynamics models · 30 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add simulator Euler loss to DCGAN-generated training dataResNet heartbeat classifier · MIT-BIH SVEB (S)precision: 0.58 -> 0.80Helped
Add simulator Euler loss to DCGAN-generated training dataResNet heartbeat classifier · MIT-BIH VEB (V)precision: 0.72 -> 0.84Helped
Add simulator Euler loss to DCGAN-generated training dataResNet heartbeat classifier · MIT-BIH Fusion (F)precision: 0.20 -> 0.40Helped
Add simulator Euler loss to vanilla-GAN-generated training dataResNet heartbeat classifier · MIT-BIH SVEB (S)precision: 0.63 -> 0.64Helped
Add simulator Euler loss to vanilla-GAN-generated training dataResNet heartbeat classifier · MIT-BIH VEB (V)precision: 0.70 -> 0.82Helped
Add simulator Euler loss to vanilla-GAN-generated training dataResNet heartbeat classifier · MIT-BIH Fusion (F)precision: 0.10 -> 0.25Helped
Add synthetic ECG training data from any generative modelResNet heartbeat classifier · MIT-BIH arrhythmia classesclassification performanceHelped
Use simulator-generated ECG as generator input and omit Euler lossDCGAN-based RefineGAN · MIT-BIH SVEB (S)precision: 0.47 -> 0.7Hurt
Use simulator-generated ECG as generator input and omit Euler lossDCGAN-based RefineGAN · MIT-BIH VEB (V)precision: 0.73 -> 0.89Hurt
Add synthetic ECG directly from the simulator instead of learned SimDCGAN samples (ablation)ResNet heartbeat classifier · MIT-BIH SVEB and Fusionprecision-recall performanceHurt
Remove simulator-guided generation and use an ordinary DCGAN (ablation)ResNet heartbeat classifier · MIT-BIH SVEB (S)precision: 0.80 vs. 0.58Hurt
Remove simulator-guided generation and use an ordinary DCGAN (ablation)ResNet heartbeat classifier · MIT-BIH VEB (V)precision: 0.84 vs. 0.72Hurt

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