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On the consistency of top-k surrogate losses
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use ψ5, the hinge loss with the k+1 score margin | Top-k classification · Top-k classification, unrestricted predictors | top-k calibration | Helped |
| Use ψ1, ψ2, ψ3, or ψ4 instead of a calibrated surrogate | Top-k classification · Top-k classification, unrestricted predictors | top-k calibration | Hurt |
| Use cross entropy with unrestricted scoring functions | Top-k classification · Top-k classification, unrestricted predictors | top-k calibration | Helped |
| Restrict cross-entropy predictors to linear functions when k=2 | Cross entropy · Top-k separable linear predictors, d≥3, M≥3 | top-k consistency | Hurt |
| Use ψ1 or ψ5 with linear predictors on top-k separable data | Top-k classification · Top-k separable linear predictors | top-k consistency | Helped |
| Use ψ5 rather than ψ1–ψ4 | Hinge surrogate training · Synthetic hinge experiment (training set) | Top-2 accuracy: 0.2671 -> 0.2941 | Helped |
| Use ψ5⁵ rather than entropy | Linear predictors on overlapping synthetic distributions · Synthetic overlapping distributions, N=50 | Top-5 accuracy: 0.755 -> 0.880 | Helped |
| Use ψ5⁵ rather than entropy | Linear predictors on overlapping synthetic distributions · Synthetic overlapping distributions, N=10 | accuracy: 0.212 -> 0.117 | Hurt |
| Set ψ5's loss parameter to k=4 rather than k=5 | ψ5 · Synthetic overlapping distributions, N=100 | Top-5 accuracy: 0.884 -> 0.868 | No clear effect |
| Use entropy rather than ψ5⁵ | Linear predictors on separated synthetic distributions · Synthetic separated distributions, N=100 | Top-5 accuracy: 0.695 -> 0.888 | Helped |
| Use ψ5⁵ rather than entropy | Linear predictors on separated synthetic distributions · Synthetic separated distributions, N=10 | Top-5 accuracy: 0.932 -> 0.874 | No clear effect |
| Use an inverse top-k preserving map with a Bregman divergence | Bregman-divergence surrogate · Top-k classification | top-k calibration | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Cardinality-Aware Set Prediction and Top-$k$ Classification (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Consistency Conditions for Differentiable Surrogate Losses (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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- Trading off Consistency and Dimensionality of Convex Surrogates for Multiclass Classification (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.85)
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