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Learning Human Objectives by Evaluating Hypothetical Behavior

ICML 2020 · Reinforcement learning › Visual and representation RL · approach: In-context and adaptive RL · 9 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Synthesize hypothetical behaviors instead of querying only real training-environment rolloutsReQueST · MNIST, 2D navigation, and Car Racing test environmentstest performance: at least 2xHelped
Synthesize hypothetical trajectories rather than querying only real rolloutsReQueST · 2D navigation test environmentsuccess rateHelped
Add reward-maximizing synthetic queries to correct false positivesReQueST · 2D navigationfalse positive rateHelped
Add reward-minimizing synthetic queries to elicit unsafe-state labelsReQueST · 2D navigationunsafe-state true negative rate: 100%Helped
Use synthetic queries rather than real environment visits to learn unsafe statesReQueST · 2D navigation deploymentagent failure rate: 75%Helped
Optimize acquisition functions rather than randomly sampling from the generative modelReQueST · MNIST, 2D navigation, and Car Racingqueries needed for performanceHelped
Remove uncertainty-maximizing queries (ablation)ReQueST · MNISTtest performanceHurt
Remove novelty-maximizing queries (ablation)ReQueST · MNIST with few queriestest performanceHurt
Remove novelty-maximizing queries (ablation)ReQueST · MNIST after enough queriesquery efficiencyHelped
Remove uncertainty-maximizing queries (ablation)ReQueST · 2D navigationtest performanceHurt
Remove reward-minimizing queries (ablation)ReQueST · Car Racingtrue rewardHurt
Remove any one of reward-maximizing, reward-minimizing, or novelty-maximizing queries (ablation)ReQueST · 2D navigationtest performanceNo clear effect

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