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Efficient Off-Policy Meta-Reinforcement Learning via Probabilistic Context Variables

ICML 2019 · Reinforcement learning › Visual and representation RL · approach: Task-inference meta-RL · 214 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use off-policy meta-training with probabilistic context variablesPEARL · Six continuous control meta-RL benchmarksmeta-training sample efficiency: 20-100XHelped
Replace the permutation-invariant encoder with an RNN encoder (ablation)PEARL · Half-Cheetah-Veltest-task performanceNo clear effect
Sample RL batches as trajectories instead of decorrelated transitions (ablation)PEARL · Half-Cheetah-Veltest-task performanceHurt
Sample context from the entire replay buffer rather than recently collected data (ablation)PEARL · Continuous control meta-RLtest-task performanceHurt
Reuse the off-policy RL batch as the context batch (ablation)PEARL · Continuous control meta-RLtest-task performanceHelped
Replace the probabilistic context posterior with a deterministic point estimate (ablation)PEARL · Sparse 2D navigationtask performanceHurt
Train the encoder to maximize actor returns or reconstruct states and rewards instead of recovering the state-action value function (ablation)PEARL · Continuous control meta-RLperformanceHurt

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