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Research map / Learning theory and algorithms / Clustering

A Better k-means++ Algorithm via Local Search

ICML 2019 · Learning theory and algorithms › Clustering · approach: k-means++ seeding analysis · 21 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add LocalSearch++ rounds (k-means++ sampling with single-swap local search) after k-means++ seedingk-means++ seeding · k=25 and k=50 on RNA, KDD-BIO, KDD-PHYclustering cost relative to KM++: 8% to 35% cost reductionHelped
Add 10 Lloyd steps after LocalSearch++ seeding (LL-LS++ vs LL-KM++)LS++ seeding followed by Lloyd · k=25 and k=50 on RNA, KDD-BIO, KDD-PHYclustering cost relative to LL-KM++: 1% to 18% reduction, smaller and less stable than without LloydHelped
Run LocalSearch++ for many iterations (theory requires Z ≥ 100000 k log log k)LS++ · theoretical analysisexpected cost approximationNo clear effect
Local search time per iteration versus Lloyd iterationLS++ · empirical running timeruntimeHelped

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