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Understanding and Simplifying One-Shot Architecture Search

ICML 2018 · Architectures and efficiency › Neural architecture search · approach: Bi-level differentiable NAS · 528 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
path dropout with increasing dropout rate schedule during one-shot training (vs. very low or very high constant dropout) (ablation)one-shot model training · CIFAR-10 one-shot model correlationone-shot vs stand-alone accuracy correlationHelped
scheduling dropout rate linearly from zero to r=0.1 instead of constant ratesone-shot model training · CIFAR-10architecture ranking qualityHelped
ghost batch normalization style dropping of different paths per ghost batchone-shot model training · CIFAR-10 training stabilitytraining stabilityHelped
searching for smallest architectures above a one-shot accuracy threshold instead of top-accuracy architecturesone-shot architecture selection · CIFAR-10parameters vs accuracy: One-Shot Small 96.0 vs One-Shot Top 95.9 at F=64 with fewer parameters (1.3M vs 2.7M at F=32)Helped
one-shot search with smallest-above-threshold selection on ImageNetone-shot architecture selection · ImageNettop-1 accuracy vs parameters: One-Shot Small (F=32) 74.2 with 5.1M params vs Random (F=32) 74.1 with 7.7M paramsHelped
one-shot search with top-ranked architectures vs random architecturesone-shot architecture search · CIFAR-10test accuracy: about 0.5% absolute higher (e.g., 96.1 vs 95.8 at F=128) with 1.6x parametersHelped
one-shot search with top architectures vs random architecturesone-shot architecture search · ImageNettop-1 accuracy: 75.2 vs 74.1 (F=32)Helped
enabling all operations (All On) instead of pruned architecturesone-shot architecture evaluation · CIFAR-10test accuracy: All On 96.0 vs One-Shot Top 95.9 at F=64, but ~2x parametersNo clear effect
Training the one-shot model for longer (5k to 10k steps)one-shot model training · CIFAR-10one-shot vs stand-alone correlationNo clear effect
L2 regularization applied only to parts used by current architectureone-shot model training · CIFAR-10architecture rankingNo clear effect

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