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Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting with Hard Attention to the Task

ICML 2018 · Continual learning › Online and replay-based · approach: Theoretical analysis of forgetting · 387 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use task-conditioned hard attention masks and cumulative masks to constrain updatesHAT · Task Mixture, after 2 tasksforgetting ratio: -0.08 -> -0.02Helped
Use task-conditioned hard attention masks and cumulative masks to constrain updatesHAT · Task Mixture, after 8 tasksforgetting ratio: -0.11 -> -0.06Helped
Use task-conditioned hard attention masks and cumulative masks to constrain updatesHAT · Incremental CIFAR, after 10 tasksforgetting ratio: -0.18 -> -0.09Helped
Use task-conditioned hard attentionPermuted MNIST, 10 tasks · Permuted MNIST, 10 tasksaccuracy: 97.1% -> 98.6%Helped
Use task-conditioned hard attentionSplit MNIST · Split MNIST, after 2 tasksaccuracy: 94.9% -> 99.0%Helped
Use an adaptive optimizer for task embeddings instead of the constant-factor SGD boost (ablation)HAT embedding learning · Sequential image classificationperformanceHurt
Use the first tangent-based annealing schedule instead of the proposed annealing (ablation)HAT · Sequential image classificationperformanceHurt
Use the parametric tangent schedule with α=1 and β<1 instead of the proposed annealing (ablation)HAT · Sequential image classificationperformanceHurt
Use alternative embedding initialization U(0,k1) or N(k2,1) instead of N(0,1) (ablation)HAT · Sequential image classificationperformanceHurt
Replace attention-weighted L1 regularization with normalized L1 regularization (ablation)HAT · Sequential image classificationaccuracyHurt
Replace attention-weighted L1 regularization with L2 regularization (ablation)HAT · Sequential image classificationaccuracyNo clear effect
Add dropout to the split-MNIST configuration (ablation)HAT · Split MNISTaccuracyHelped

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