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Tunable Efficient Unitary Neural Networks (EUNN) and their application to RNNs
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use EURNN tunable capacity 2 instead of LSTM with the same parameter count | Pixel-permuted MNIST · Pixel-permuted MNIST test | accuracy: 0.902 -> 0.937 | Helped |
| Use EURNN tunable capacity 2 instead of URNN | Pixel-permuted MNIST · Pixel-permuted MNIST test | accuracy: 0.933 -> 0.937 | Helped |
| Use FFT-style unitary factorization instead of tunable capacity 2 (ablation) | EURNN · Pixel-permuted MNIST test | accuracy: 0.937 -> 0.925 | Hurt |
| Use EURNN tunable capacity 2 instead of LSTM with hidden size 64 | TIMIT · TIMIT test | MSE: 66.0 -> 63.3 | Helped |
| Use EURNN tunable capacity 2 instead of LSTM with hidden size 128 | TIMIT · TIMIT test | MSE: 54.5 -> 63.3 | Hurt |
| Increase unitary capacity from 2 to 32 (ablation) | EURNN · TIMIT test | MSE: 63.3 -> 52.7 | Helped |
| Increase unitary capacity from 2 to 128 (ablation) | EURNN · TIMIT test | MSE: 63.3 -> 51.9 | Helped |
| Use FFT-style unitary factorization instead of tunable capacity 2 (ablation) | EURNN · TIMIT test | MSE: 63.3 -> 52.4 | Helped |
| Use full-capacity EURNN rather than a small-capacity EURNN (ablation) | EURNN · TIMIT speech prediction | MSE: 63.3 -> 51.9 | Helped |
| Use a smaller-capacity or FFT-style EURNN rather than a full-capacity unitary matrix (ablation) | EURNN · Copying task, T=1000 | cross entropy | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Full-Capacity Unitary Recurrent Neural Networks (NeurIPS 2016 · similarity 0.90)
- Unitary Evolution Recurrent Neural Networks (ICML 2016 · similarity 0.88)
- Recurrent neural networks: vanishing and exploding gradients are not the end of the story (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Exploiting Symmetric Temporally Sparse BPTT for Efficient RNN Training (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- M$^2$RNN: Non-Linear RNNs with Matrix-Valued States for Scalable Language Modeling (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.85)
- Learning Useful Representations of Recurrent Neural Network Weight Matrices (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.84)
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