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Constrained Policy Optimization

ICML 2017 · Reinforcement learning › Policy gradient and actor-critic · approach: Constrained policy optimization · 109 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use CPO instead of primal-dual optimizationconstrained policy search · simulated robot locomotion tasksconstraint satisfaction during trainingHelped
Add cost shaping that penalizes predicted entry into unsafe states (ablation)CPO · Ant-Circle and Ant-Gathertrue constraint returnHelped
Initialize the primal-dual constraint variable to 1000 instead of 0 (ablation)PDO · Point environmentsreward returnHurt
Use fixed penalty coefficients instead of CPO's per-update constraint optimization (ablation)TRPO with shaped constraint costs · Ant-Circlereward and constraint trade-offMixed
Set the constraint-advantage GAE parameter to 1 in higher-dimensional environments rather than below 1 (ablation)CPO · higher-dimensional environmentsconstraint satisfactionHurt
Use a constraint-advantage GAE parameter of 0.92 rather than 0.5 (ablation)CPO · higher-dimensional environmentsconstraint satisfactionNo clear effect
Use constraints instead of an unconstrained reward objectiveCPO · simulated robot locomotion tasksconstraint satisfactionHelped

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