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Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Uncertainty and Gaussian processes

Structured and Efficient Variational Deep Learning with Matrix Gaussian Posteriors

ICML 2016 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Uncertainty and Gaussian processes · approach: Sparse variational Gaussian processes · 88 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
matrix variate Gaussian posterior (VMG) instead of fully factorized posterior (VI)Bayesian neural network regression · UCI regression (10 datasets)Avg. test RMSEHelped
matrix variate Gaussian posterior with pseudo-data and GP interpretationMNIST permutation invariant with small networks · MNIST test errorTest error (%): 3x150: 1.18 vs variational dropout ≈1.42Helped
increasing network width (VMG 3x150 to 3x750)VMG on MNIST · MNIST test errorTest error (%): 1.18 -> 1.05Helped
matrix variate Gaussian posterior vs PBP and Dropout on Yacht/Boston/EnergyUCI Yacht RMSE · UCI YachtAvg. test RMSEMixed
pseudo-data (10 pairs per layer) with matrix variate posteriorUCI regression · UCI regression (Table 1)Avg. test RMSEMixed
fully factorized Gaussian posterior with local reparametrization (no matrix structure) on toy data (ablation)toy 1D regression · toy datasetqualitative fitHurt

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