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Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization

Expressiveness of Rectifier Networks

ICML 2016 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: Theory of depth and width · 35 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Learn with compressed tanh using the same number of hidden units n as the data-generating ReLU network instead of ReLUsthreshold-like networks on synthetic data · synthetic rectifier-generated data (d=3,10,50; 3 or 10 ReLUs)test errorHurt
Use 2^n compressed-tanh hidden units (threshold-equivalent construction) instead of ncompressed tanh network · synthetic rectifier-generated data, 3 ReLUs for data generationtest errorHurt
Use 2^n compressed-tanh hidden units instead of ncompressed tanh network · synthetic rectifier-generated data, 10 ReLUs for data generationtest errorHelped
Learn with ReLU network of n hidden units (matching the generating architecture) instead of threshold-like networksrectifier network · synthetic rectifier-generated data (six settings)test errorHelped
Two-layer ReLU networks with all-positive or all-negative hidden units are expressible by threshold networks with 2^n-1 hidden units (upper bound, theoretical)ReLU network to threshold network conversion · theoretical, d >= nhidden threshold units requiredNo clear effect
Replace sign units with ReLUs via approximation (each sign unit approximated by 2 ReLUs)threshold network to ReLU network conversion · theoreticalunits requiredNo clear effect

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