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Estimating Cosmological Parameters from the Dark Matter Distribution

ICML 2016 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Uncertainty and Gaussian processes · approach: Simulation-based inference · 17 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use the conv-net instead of maximum-likelihood power-spectrum fittingCosmological parameter estimation from dark matter simulations · Dark matter simulations, z=0average relative error (Ωm): 0.072 -> 0.028Helped
Use the conv-net instead of maximum-likelihood power-spectrum fittingCosmological parameter estimation from dark matter simulations · Dark matter simulations, z=0average relative error (σ8): 0.013 -> 0.012No clear effect
Change the sub-cube size by a factor of two (ablation)Conv-net · Dark matter simulations, z=0prediction accuracyNo clear effect
Use different spatial scales for the input cubes (ablation)Conv-net · Dark matter simulations, z=0prediction accuracyNo clear effect
Use average pooling instead of max-pooling (ablation)3D conv-net · Dark matter simulationsability to learn a meaningful modelHelped
Use leaky ReLU instead of non-leaky ReLU (ablation)3D conv-net · Dark matter simulationslearning speedHelped
Add batch normalization to convolutional layers (ablation)3D conv-net · Dark matter simulationstraining stabilityHelped
Increase the number of conv-net layers (ablation)3D conv-net · Dark matter simulationsprediction performanceHelped
Remove two fully connected layers (ablation)Conv-net for redshift estimation · Redshift predictionprediction powerNo clear effect

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