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EINNs: Epidemiologically-Informed Neural Networks

AAAI 2023 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Dynamical systems · approach: Latent dynamics models · 31 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Transfer ODE dynamics to the feature RNN using gradient matching (ablation)EINNs · COVID-19 US National + 47 states, 1–8 weeksPearson correlation (PC): 0.03 -> 0.46Helped
Transfer ODE dynamics to the feature RNN using gradient matching (ablation)EINNs · Influenza, 10 HHS regions, 1–8 weeksPearson correlation (PC): 0.50 -> 0.68Helped
Train the time-module PINN without the feature module (ablation)EINNs · COVID-19 US National + 47 states, 1–8 weeksPearson correlation (PC): 0.53 -> 0.24Hurt
Train the time-module PINN without the feature module (ablation)EINNs · Influenza, 10 HHS regions, 1–8 weeksPearson correlation (PC): 0.68 -> -0.47Hurt
Use EINNs rather than GenerationCOVID-19 forecasting · US National + 47 states, 1–4 weeksNR1: 0.79 -> 0.54Helped
Use EINNs rather than GenerationCOVID-19 forecasting · US National + 47 states, 5–8 weeksNR1: 0.93 -> 0.85Helped
Use EINNs rather than RNN (GRU+attention)Influenza forecasting · 10 HHS regions, 1–4 weeksNR1: 0.72 -> 0.53Helped
Use EINNs rather than EnsemblingInfluenza forecasting · 10 HHS regions, 5–8 weeksNR1: 0.83 -> 1.01Hurt
Increase ODE-loss weight from 1 to 10 (ablation)EINNs · COVID-19, five-region hyperparameter sensitivity evaluationPearson correlation (PC): 0.68 -> 0.72Helped
Increase ODE-loss weight from 10 to 100 (ablation)EINNs · COVID-19, five-region hyperparameter sensitivity evaluationPearson correlation (PC): 0.72 -> 0.55Hurt
Increase transfer-loss weight from 1 to 100 (ablation)EINNs · COVID-19, five-region hyperparameter sensitivity evaluationPearson correlation (PC): 0.72 -> 0.76Helped

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